Globalization — Cumulative exam Answers

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21
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Which is an example of a country that is overly dependent on another country for critical goods and services?

A
a country that imports all its oil
B
a country that imports all of its luxury goods
C
a country that licenses some television shows
D
a country that has some international businesses
22
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Gross domestic product tracks economic growth by measuring all goods and services

A
exported by an economy.
B
produced by an economy.
C
imported by an economy.
D
purchased by an economy.
23

What are the most likely reasons a US corporation would open a factory in China? Choose four answers.to take advantage of affordable land pricesto take advantage of abundant resourcesto take advantage of lower labor coststo take advantage of favorable tax lawsto take advantage of US employment opportunities

A
to take advantage of affordable land prices
B
to take advantage of abundant resources
C
to take advantage of lower labor costs
D
to take advantage of favorable tax laws
E
to take advantage of US employment opportunities
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best

Question illustration
T
The US and Western Europe are strong because they have high GDPs.
T
The US and Western Europe are weak because they have low GDPs.
T
The US and Western Europe are strong because they have low GDPs.
T
The US and Western Europe are weak because they have high GDPs.
26

Read the following quotation by President Bill Clinton."Free trade can be a win-win for everyone, but only if it is based on fair rules, enforced faithfully, with adequate safeguards to protect the rights of workers and the environment.” With which statement would President Bill Clinton most likely have agreed?

A
Free trade helps every nation.
B
Free trade has drawbacks for participants.
C
Free trade will eliminate poverty.
D
Free trade must be carefully monitored.
27

How have airplanes changed the way the world does business? Choose four answers.by shipping raw materials to manufacture goods in other countriesby shortening travel timeby opening up new trade markets worldwideby connecting business partners the fastestby increasing options for travel destinations

A
by shipping raw materials to manufacture goods in other countries
B
by shortening travel time
C
by opening up new trade markets worldwide
D
by connecting business partners the fastest
E
by increasing options for travel destinations
28

International trade organizations promote free trade by encouraging countries to

A
maintain their tariffs.
B
establish their trade quotas.
C
reduce their trade barriers.
D
develop their products.
29

Why were free trade zones created in China?

A
to avoid governmental rules and conditions
B
to attract investments by foreign countries
C
to import technology more easily
D
to control imports and exports
30

Which best describes the standards required of foreign producers?

A
Foreign producers have more stringent standards than domestic producers.
B
Foreign producers must meet the same standards as domestic producers.
C
Foreign producers must meet specific standards based on their origin.
D
Foreign producers do not use standards that harm consumers.
31

What is the most common reason why countries create trade agreements?

A
to limit imports
B
to create free trade
C
to establish quotas
D
to decrease trade
32

Which factor plays a role in establishing the value of a country’s currency?

A
the attractiveness of the currency design
B
the location of the country
C
supply and demand
D
distance between countries
33

The chart below shows an exchange rate table.

Question illustration
A
less than a pound
B
more than a pound
C
exactly one pound
D
about eight pounds
34

Purchasing power parity is used to compare the gross domestic product between

A
businesses.
B
consumers.
C
stock markets.
D
countries' currencies.
35

What is one reason two countries may sign a treaty to create a direct agreement with one another?

A
to establish barriers to trade
B
to cut taxes
C
to collect more taxes
D
to limit trade opportunities for competing companies
36

A country with an absolute advantage can produce a good or service

A
more slowly than another country.
B
more efficiently than another country.
C
less efficiently than another country.
D
in twice the time as another country.
37

What is the most common reason why countries create trade agreements?

A
to limit imports
B
to create free trade
C
to establish quotas
D
to decrease trade
38

What can be a result of free trade? Check all that apply.trade imbalancesdecreased productionlower economic growthincreased pollutionexploitation of workersnew opportunities

A
trade imbalances
B
decreased production
C
lower economic growth
D
increased pollution
E
exploitation of workers
F
new opportunities
39

Tariffs and subsidies are both examples of

A
monetary restrictions for the domestic producer.
B
economic benefits for the consumer.
C
economic benefits for the international producer.
D
incentives—one positive and one negative.
40

Trade agreements can cause jobs to go to countries that provide those jobs

A
efficiently.
B
expensively.
C
freely.
D
gradually.

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