Unit Test — Cumulative exam Answers

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The proof that MNG ≅ KJG is shown.Given: N and J are right angles; NG ≅ JGProve: MNG ≅ KJG

Question illustration
A
the reflexive property
B
ASA
C
AAS
D
the third angle theorem
2
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Triangle S R Q is shown. Angle S R Q is a right angle. An altitude is drawn from point R to point T on side S Q to form a right angle. The length of T Q is 16 and the length of R Q is 20.

Question illustration
A
9 units
B
12 units
C
15 units
D
18 units
3

Triangle RST was dilated by a scale factor of . The image, triangle R'S'T', is an isosceles triangle, with each leg measuring 8 units.

Question illustration
A
4 units
B
8 units
C
16 units
D
20 units
4

is an altitude in triangle WXZ.

Question illustration
A
XWZ is an obtuse angle.
Option A
B
XWZ is a right angle.
Option B
C
XWZ is congruent to WXY.
Option C
D
XWZ is congruent to XZW.
Option D
5

Triangles J K L and M N R are shown.

Question illustration
A
KL ≅ NR
B
∠L ≅ ∠R
C
∠K ≅ ∠N
D
JK ≅ MN
6

Quadrilateral JKLM was dilated according to the ruleDO,(x,y) to create the image quadrilateral J'K'L'M', which is shown on the graph.

Question illustration
A
(0, -4)
B
(0, -1)
C
(0, 0)
D
(0, 4)
7

Triangle L M Q is cut by perpendicular bisector L N. Angle N L Q is 32 degrees and angle L M N is 58 degrees.

Question illustration
A
Yes, they are congruent by either ASA or AAS.
B
Yes, they are both right triangles.
C
No, M is not congruent to NLQ.
Option C
D
No, there are no congruent sides.
8

The proof that ΔQPT ≅ ΔQRT is shown.Given: SP ≅ SRProve: ΔQPT ≅ ΔQRT

Question illustration
A
definition of perpendicular bisector
B
definition of congruence
C
reflexive property
D
substitution property
9

Triangles D E F and G H J are congruent. Triangle D E F is shifted down and to the right to form triangle G H J.

Question illustration
A
dilation
B
reflection
C
rotation
D
translation
10

Question text not available

Question illustration
A
3 ft
B
4 ft
C
18 ft
D
12 ft
11

Triangle ABC was dilated using the rule .

Question illustration
A
10 units
B
12 units
C
16 units
D
20 units
12

Parallelogram FGHJ was dilated and translated to form similar parallelogram F'G'H'J'.

Question illustration
A
One-eighth
Option A
B
One-fourth
Option B
C
4
D
8
13

Read the proof.Given: AB ∥ DEProve: △ACB ~ △DCE

Question illustration
A
AA similarity theorem.
B
SSS similarity theorem.
C
AAS similarity theorem.
D
ASA similarity theorem.
14

Triangle R Q S is cut by line segment T V. Line segment T V goes from side Q R to side R S. The length of R V is x + 10, the length of V S is x, the length of R T is x + 4, and the length of T Q is x minus 3.

Question illustration
A
3
B
8
C
10
D
11
15

Which best explains why all equilateral triangles are similar?

A
All equilateral triangles can be mapped onto each other using dilations.
B
All equilateral triangles can be mapped onto each other using rigid transformations.
C
All equilateral triangles can be mapped onto each other using combinations of dilations and rigid transformations.
D
All equilateral triangles are congruent and therefore similar, with side lengths in a 1:1 ratio.
16

In the diagram, DG = 12, GF = 4, EH = 9, and HF = 3.

Question illustration
A
∠DFE is 4 times greater than ∠GFH.
B
∠FHG is the measure of ∠FED.
Option B
C
∠DFE is congruent to ∠GFH.
D
∠FHG is congruent to ∠EFD.
17

Consider △RST and △RYX.

Question illustration
A
StartFraction R Y Over Y S EndFraction = StartFraction R X Over X T EndFraction = StartFraction X Y Over T S EndFraction
Option A
B
StartFraction R Y Over R S EndFraction = StartFraction R X Over R T EndFraction = StartFraction X Y Over T S EndFraction
Option B
C
StartFraction R Y Over R S EndFraction = StartFraction R X Over R T EndFraction = StartFraction R S Over R Y EndFraction
Option C
D
StartFraction R Y Over R X EndFraction = StartFraction R S Over R T EndFraction = StartFraction X Y Over T S EndFraction
Option D
18

Which pair of triangles can be proven congruent by SAS?

A
2 identical triangles are shown. The triangle is reflected across a line to form the second triangle.
Option A
B
2 identical triangles are shown. The triangle is rotated 90 degrees to form the second triangle.
Option B
C
2 identical triangles are shown. The triangle is reflected across a line and then rotated to form the second triangle.
Option C
D
2 identical triangles are shown. The triangle is rotated up and to the left 90 degrees to form the second triangle.
Option D
19

If an image of a triangle is congruent to the pre-image, what is the scale factor of the dilation?

A
0.1
B
Option
Option B
C
1
D
10
20

Triangles A B C and Q R S are shown. Sides A B and Q R are congruent. Angles C A B and R Q S are congruent. Angles Q S R and A C B are congruent.

Question illustration
A
a reflection across the line containing AB
B
a rotation about point B
C
a reflection across the line containing CB
D
a rotation about point C

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