AnswersFL-2001340-Environmental Science BHuman Impact on the Environment

Human Impact on the Environment — Cumulative exam Answers

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1
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Which sustainable practice is paired correctly with its impact on the environment?

A
Using bamboo results in an increased use of forest trees.
B
Practicing contour plowing results in a need for more land.
C
Setting irrigation systems to run longer results in a reduction of water use.
D
Building more wind farms results in a reduction of fossil fuel use.
2
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Which molecule would be the most affected by limited nitrogen?

A
myofibrillar proteins in muscle
B
glucose molecules in starch
C
fat molecules surrounding organs
D
cellulose molecules in plant cell walls
3

The map shows the distribution of wild boars in the United States (shaded area). Which of these facts about wild boars is best supported by the evidence provided?

Question illustration
A
Wild boars were brought to the United States by humans.
B
Wild boars have quickly spread through the United States.
C
Wild boars have established successfully mostly in areas with warm climates.
D
Wild boars have a high reproductive rate and no natural predators.
4

Consider the following data. Rates for Cheetah Population from 2011 to 2012Cause of change20112012Deaths21Births54Immigration 61Emigration83Which would have to happen to keep the population growth of cheetahs in 2013 the same the previous years?

A
4 deaths, 7 births, 2 immigration, 6 emigration
B
3 deaths, 6 births, 5 immigration, 7 emigration
C
5 deaths, 2 births, 8 immigration, 3 emigration
D
1 deaths, 5 births, 3 immigration, 7 emigration
5

An ecosystem has experienced a flood. Which type of plants would you expect to see growing first after the flood?

A
shrubs
B
lichen
C
small annual plants
D
pine and oak trees
6

Which organism obtains its energy exclusively from dead or decaying matter?

A
groundhog
B
bacteria
C
daisy
D
human
7

Rainforests around the world are being cleared at an alarming rate to make room for new communities, agriculture, mining, and roads, and to provide lumber for construction and furniture. How might the destruction of rainforests affect the balance of gases in Earth's atmosphere?

A
by increasing carbon dioxide and decreasing oxygen
B
by increasing carbon dioxide and increasing oxygen
C
by decreasing carbon dioxide and increasing oxygen
D
by decreasing carbon dioxideand decreasing oxygen
8

What would happen to the size of the carnivore population if the herbivore population increased?

A
decrease
B
increase
C
die off
D
stay the same
9

How would an increase in nest sites affect a population of pigeons?

A
The population would decrease.
B
The population would increase.
C
The population would remain almost the same.
D
The population would be reduced the next year.
10

White perch is a fish that is native to Atlantic coastal regions and is invasive to the Great Lakes. It feeds on native species and is thought to be the cause of the decline of the Great Lakes walleye fish populations. What was most likely its mode of introduction?

A
produce brought from the eastern states
B
trapped in a ship's ballast or a water tank
C
trapped in a cargo crate carrying nonperishable items
D
luggage brought in an overseas flight
11

What kind of display would be the best way to represent the data below?Type of speciesCritically endangered (%)Endangered or vulnerable (%)Plants1370Invertebrates035Freshwater fish937Amphibians730Reptiles528Birds012Mammals221

A
bar graph
B
pie chart
C
line graph
D
scatter plot
12

Which best describes what is occurring in this population of squirrels?Number of Squirrels Entering and Leaving a Population after 1 YearCause of changeNumber of squirrelsDied from predation2Born4Immigration10Left to find food3Died from disease8Left to find a mate3

A
Population growth is decreasing.
B
Population growth is increasing.
C
Population growth stays the same.
D
Population reaches carrying capacity.
13

Ash trees are being removed when they show signs of the ash borer, a parasite that affects only ash trees and kills them off. What best explains why the ash trees are being cut down?

A
The ash borer is a density-independent limiting factor, and humans need to clear cut to control tree density.
B
The ash borer is a density-dependent limiting factor and will start to spread to nearby healthy trees.
C
Ash trees are outcompeting other trees and are thus more affected by the ash borer.
D
Changes in climate have decreased ash borer populations which indirectly increased the need for cutting down the trees.
14

What best describes the association between the carbon cycle, plants, and animals?

A
Plants fix carbon and release oxygen, and animals release carbon and use oxygen.
B
Animals fix carbon and release oxygen, and plants release carbon and use oxygen.
C
Animals fix carbon through respiration, and plants fix carbon through photosynthesis.
D
Plants decompose fixing carbon, and animals decompose releasing carbon.
15

A mountain lion population recently experienced a drop in population size. Which of the following would best describe the limiting factor that is involved?

A
A change occurred in the genetic variability.
B
The deer population experienced a rapid decline due to a parasite.
C
Mountain lion hunting experienced an increase in restrictions.
D
The population of Trichinella, a parasite, experienced a decline.
16

Interactions between organisms and their environment impact the organism’s overall population. The jaguar Panthera onca is the largest cat in North America. It is found in areas across the Southwest, including Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas. It is a carnivore that has powerful jaws and sharp teeth and preys on fish, turtles, and many smaller mammals. Which shows the relationship between the jaguar and turtles?

A
adaptation principle
B
competitive exclusion principle
C
niche principle
D
predator-prey relationship
17

Earth scientists have concluded that the methods of harnessing energy that have been used over the past two centuries, such as the burning of fossil fuels, are causing climates around the world to change more quickly and suddenly than ever before in human history. Evidence includes increased air temperatures, rising sea levels, and the shrinking of glaciers in Greenland, Alaska, and other regions of Earth. The most complex level of organizational hierarchy that climate change could potentially affect is Earth’s

A
biosphere.
B
communities.
C
organisms.
D
populations.
18

Which best matches objects that a scientist would include on a list describing a forest ecosystem?

A
different types of animals and plants and the forest soil
B
one animal species, the soil, water, and nutrients
C
all the living things in the forest ecosystem
D
different types of soil, rocks, and water sources in the forest
19

A hunter illegally kills a wolf in Yellowstone National Park and attempts to bring the wolf's skull back to Florida. Which law is the hunter violating?

A
the National Park System Act
B
the Lacey Act
C
EPA
D
CITES
20

Which describes a way in which phosphorus may enter into the phosphorus cycle?

A
Earthquakes release phosphorus.
B
Phosphorus is carried in the rain that was evaporated from lakes.
C
Human use of fertilizers release phosphorus into the groundwater.
D
Phosphorus is transpired from the leaves of plants.

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