Lab: Rate of Chemical Reactions — Unit test Answers

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1
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Which statement best describes the difference between endothermic and exothermic reactions?

A
They are opposites because endothermic reactions require energy and exothermic reactions release energy.
B
They are opposites because endothermic reactions release energy and exothermic reactions require energy.
C
They the same because they are both ways of forming precipitates.
D
They the same because they are both ways of forming gasses.
2
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Ciara’s bike has rusted, which means that the iron in the metal changed to rust.

A
an energy formation
B
an exothermic reaction
C
a chemical reaction
D
a precipitate formation
3

Which represents an endothermic reaction?

A
wood burning in a fire
B
splitting a gas molecule
C
using a heat pack on an injury
D
TNT exploding
4

Nio conducts a science experiment. He puts yeast into a bottle with water and sugar, and then caps the bottle with a balloon. He returns two hours later and notices there are bubbles on the surface of the mixture in the bottle and that the balloon has inflated, but there are no other apparent changes.

A
a non-chemical change, because there are no indicators of chemical changes taking place
B
a chemical change, because the mixture changed color
C
a chemical change, because a gas was produced
D
a non-chemical change, because the changes that occurred are reversible
5

For the equation BaCl2 + Na2SO4 → BaSO4 + 2NaCl, how many chlorine atoms are on the reactants side and on the products side?

A
reactants: 1; products: 1
B
reactants: 1; products: 2
C
reactants: 2; products: 1
D
reactants: 2; products: 2
6

When balanced, which equation would have the coefficient 3 in front of any of the reactants?

A
Zn + HCl ZnCl2 + H2
Option A
B
H2SO4 + B(OH)3 B2(SO4)3 + H2O
Option B
C
Fe + AgNO3 Fe(NO3)2 + Ag
Option C
D
C2H4O2 + O2 CO2 +H2O
Option D
7

Which type of reaction is Mg + S → MgS?

p
polymerization
s
synthesis
r
replacement
d
decomposition
11

What is produced during the replacement reaction of Cu(NO3)2 and Zn?

A
ZnNO3 + Cu
B
Zn + Cu(NO3)2
C
ZnCu + 2NO3
D
Zn(NO3)2 + Cu
13

Which best represents the reaction of calcium and zinc carbonate (ZnCO3) to form calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and zinc?

A
Ca → ZnCO3 + CaCO3 → Zn
B
Ca + ZnCO3 → CaCO3 + Zn
C
CaCO3 + Zn → Ca + ZnCO3
D
CaCO3 + Zn + Ca → ZnCO3
14

[BLANK]

A
synthesis
B
polymerization
C
decomposition
D
oxidation
E
replacement

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