Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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The distribution of the values of a population is shown below, and a simple random sample is drawn from the population. Based on this information alone, can the sample be used to make inferences about the population?

Question illustration
A
No, because the population values appear to be normally distributed.
B
No, because the population values do not appear to be normally distributed.
C
Yes, because the population values appear to be normally distributed.
D
Yes, because the population values do not appear to be normally distributed.
3

A textbook company states that the average time a student needs to take a quiz from its book is 30 minutes with a standard deviation of 3 minutes. A teacher using the book is not sure that this is correct for her classes and wants to check. She collects data on 10 random students and finds that the average time to take the quiz was only 25 minutes. As a result, the teacher performs a two-tailed hypothesis test with a significance level of 5%. Which conclusion is valid based on the results of the test?

A
Her students, on average, do not take 30 minutes on the quiz, contrary to what the textbook company stated.
B
The teacher should pick up all unfinished quizzes at 25 minutes because her students are so much faster than average.
C
The teacher does not have enough information to make a conclusion about the average time on the test.
D
Her students, on average, do take the 30 minutes as the textbook company stated.
4

Veronique has a spinner with three sections of equal size, red (r), green (g), and blue (b).The spinner is spun twice. The sample space for the possible outcomes is S = {rr, rb, rg, gr, gg, gb, br, bg, bb}. If the number of times red is spun is the random variable, X, which graph represents the probability distribution?

A
A probability distribution has number of times on the x-axis and probability on the y-axis. The probability of 0 times is 0.43; 1 time is 0.43; 2 times is 0.1.
Option A
B
A probability distribution has number of times on the x-axis and probability on the y-axis. The probability of 0 times is 0.33; 1 time is 0.33; 2 times is 0.33.
Option B
C
A probability distribution has number of times on the x-axis and probability on the y-axis. The probability of 0 times is 0.55; 1 time is 0.32; 2 times is 0.11.
Option C
D
A probability distribution has number of times on the x-axis and probability on the y-axis. The probability of 0 times is 0.5; 1 time is 0.38; 2 times is 0.12.
Option D
6

The grades of a science test are normally distributed. Thanh finds that his grade on the test has a z-score of –2.5. Which statement must be true?

A
Thanh’s grade is 2.5 standard deviations below the mean of the test grades.
B
Thanh’s grade is 2.5 points below the mean of the test grades.
C
Thanh’s grade is 2.5 standard deviations above the mean of the test grades.
D
Thanh’s grade is 2.5 points above the mean of the test grades.
8

A supervisor finds the mean number of miles that the employees in a department live from work. He finds and . Which statement must be true?

Question illustration
A
z37 is within 1 standard deviation of the mean.
B
z37 is between 1 and 2 standard deviations of the mean.
C
z37 is between 2 and 3 standard deviations of the mean.
D
z37 is more than 3 standard deviations of the mean.

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