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Logic and Reasoning — Unit test Answers

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Which is logically equivalent to the converse of a conditional statement?

A
the original conditional statement
B
the inverse of the original conditional statement
C
the contrapositive of the original conditional statement
D
the converse of the converse statement
4

Angle RSU is complementary to angle UST. Angle QSR is congruent to angle RSU.

Question illustration
A
They are complementary.
B
They are supplementary.
C
They are congruent.
D
They are obtuse.
5

Which statement can be concluded using the true statements?If a quadrilateral has 4 equal sides and 4 equal angles, then it is a square.If a figure is a square, then each of its angles must measure 90 degrees.

A
If a quadrilateral has 4 equal sides and 4 equal angles, then each of its angles must measure 90 degrees.
B
If a quadrilateral has 4 equal sides and 4 equal angles, then none of its angles measures 90 degrees.
C
If all four angles in a quadriateral measure 90 degrees, the quadrilateral is a square.
D
If all four angles in a quadriateral measure 90 degrees, the quadrilateral cannot be a square.
8

Inductive and deductive reasoning differ in which way?

A
Conclusions drawn using deductive reasoning are always false, while conclusions drawn using inductive reasoning are always true.
B
Conclusions drawn using inductive reasoning are always valid, while conclusions drawn using deductive reasoning may or may not be valid.
C
Conclusions drawn using inductive reasoning are always false, while conclusions drawn using deductive reasoning are always true.
D
Conclusions drawn using deductive reasoning are always valid, while conclusions drawn using inductive reasoning may or may not be valid.
9

Which part of the proof does the fourth statement and reason represent?Given: AB ≅ BCBC ≅ EF Prove: EG = AB + FG

Question illustration
A
It is part of the given information.
B
It is part of the argument.
C
It is the conclusion.
D
It is an assumption.
10

What is the converse of the statement?Perpendicular lines have negative reciprocal slopes.

A
If lines have negative reciprocal slopes, then they are perpendicular.
B
If lines are perpendicular, then they have negative reciprocal slopes.
C
If lines do not have negative reciprocal slopes, then they are not perpendicular.
D
If lines are not perpendicular, then they do not have negative reciprocal slopes.
12

The converse of a conditional statement is "If the sum of the exterior angles of a figure is 360°, then the figure is a polygon.”What is the inverse of the original conditional statement?

A
If a figure is a polygon, then the sum of the exterior angles is 360°.
B
If the sum of the exterior angles of a figure is not 360°, then the figure is not a polygon.
C
If the sum of the exterior angles of a figure is 360°, then the figure is not a polygon.
D
If a figure is not a polygon, then the sum of the exterior angles is not 360°.
13

[BLANK]

A
2
B
6
C
7
D
10

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