Lab: Reaction Rate — Unit test Answers

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21
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Which is true about reaction rates?

A
High reaction rates occur only in spontaneous reactions.
B
Low reaction rates occur only in nonspontaneous reactions.
C
Reaction rates are not dependent on high or low activation energies.
D
Reaction rates are not related to spontaneity.
22
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Consider the reaction that occurs when copper is added to nitric acid.Cu(s) + 4HNO3(aq) Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2NO2(g) + 2H2O(l)What is the reducing agent in this reaction?

Question illustration
A
Cu
B
NO3–
C
Cu(NO3)2
D
NO2
23

Equations can be balanced by using the half-reaction method. Which step should be completed first when using this method?

A
inserting the coefficients
B
balancing the half reactions
C
identifying the half reactions
D
finding the oxidation states of atoms
24

During an experiment, Jon exhales through a straw and blows bubbles into a solution. Which observation would most likely indicate that a chemical reaction is occurring?

A
The bubbles disappear into the solution before reaching the surface.
B
The gas forms a layer above the surface of the solution.
C
The solution becomes very stirred up by the bubbles.
D
The solution becomes cloudy with a white solid.
25

In which two types of reactions do opposite chemical changes occur?

A
double replacement and combustion
B
single replacement and double replacement
C
synthesis and decomposition
D
combustion and synthesis
26

Propane reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water. This chemical reaction is most likely a

A
combustion reaction.
B
decomposition reaction.
C
single replacement reaction.
D
double replacement reaction.
27

Which equation is a decomposition reaction?

A
Li2CO3 Li2O + CO2
Option A
B
Zn + HCl ZnCl2 + H2
Option B
C
Na2O + CO2 Na2CO3
Option C
D
C6H12O6 + O2 CO2 + H2O
Option D
28

Consider the reaction below.H2(g) + CO2(g) H2O(g) + CO(g)At equilibrium at 600 K, the following are true. [CO2] = 9.5 x 10-4 M[H2] = 4.5 x 10-2 M[H2O] = 4.6 x 10-3 M[CO] = 4.6 x 10-3 MWhat is the value of the equilibrium constant for this reaction in correct scientific notation?

Question illustration
A
4.9 x 10-3
B
4.9 x 10-2
C
4.9 x 10-1
D
4.9 x 103
29

In the hypothetical reaction below, substance A is consumed at a rate of 2.0 mol/L·s. If this reaction is at dynamic equilibrium, at what rate will substance B be consumed?A B

Question illustration
A
0.0 mol/L·s
B
1.0 mol/L·s
C
2.0 mol/L·s
D
4.0 mol/L·s

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