Stars — Unit test Answers

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Which is a type of star system?

A
dim stars
B
solar system planets
C
wobbling stars
D
globular clusters
2
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What is the Milky Way?

a
a spiral galaxy in which Earth is located
a
an elliptical galaxy in which Earth is located
a
an irregular galaxy in which Earth is located
t
the closest galaxy to the one in which Earth is located
3

In which direction does Earth rotate?

A
eastward around its axis
B
in an ellipse around the Sun
C
counterclockwise around the Sun
D
from north to south around its axis
5

Which is the final event that occurs when a star is forming?

T
The outer layer of the star expands.
G
Gravity pulls gas and dust together.
A
A black hole forms as the core collapses.
N
Nuclear fusion begins under high pressure.
6

What was discovered in 1965 and is believed to be leftover thermal energy from the big bang?

r
red shift
t
the Eagle Nebula
t
the Doppler effect
b
background radiation
7

Whose data did Kepler use to construct the laws of planetary motion?

A
Aristarchus’s
B
Aristotle’s
C
Brahe’s
D
Copernicus’s
8

Lori attended a lecture about the Sun, and the presenter had placed this image on the wall. Which layer of the Sun could this image be referring to?

Question illustration
A
the convection zone, because it shows how energy moves in a convection current
B
the radiation zone, because it shows how energy is transferred through radiation
C
the core, because it shows how the Sun creates energy through the process of nuclear fusion
D
the chromosphere, because it shows how energy is emitted by the atmosphere of the Sun
9

Solar winds have an influence all the way to about 160 AU from the Sun. About how many kilometers is that?

A
24,000,000,000 km
B
48,000,000,000 km
C
240,000,000,000 km
D
480,000,000,000 km
12

Which remains the same as the distance of an object from Earth changes?

A
size of the force
B
strength of gravity
C
mass of the object
D
weight of the object
13

What is the correct order of star colors from hottest to coolest?

w
white, yellow, red, blue
y
yellow, orange, white, red
r
red, orange, yellow, blue-white
b
blue, white, yellow-white, orange
14

About how old is the Sun?

A
1.2 billion years
B
4.6 billion years
C
6.4 billion years
D
8.2 billion years
15

Which term defines a star system with two stars?

A
binary star system
B
eclipse star system
C
open cluster star system
D
globular cluster star system

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Stars — Unit test Answers — 2001310 Earth…