Video Submission Q1 — Unit test Answers

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41
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Explain how one remains properly hydrated during exercise and why it is important.

Answer:

It is important to drink water before, during, and after exercise in order to keep the body from dehydrating, especially in hot weather. One should also avoid drinking large amounts of water at one time as well as sugary sports drinks.

42
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How can the principle of overload be applied to a sport, such as tennis or basketball?

Answer not available
43

The respiratory system should remove which of the following from your body?

A
carbon monoxide
B
carbon dioxide
C
oxygen
D
oxygen bioxide
44

A mother sprints across the yard to grab her small child before he enters the street. The mother is using her __________.

A
type I A slow-twitch muscle fibers that provided her with a fast burst of movement
B
type II B fast-twitch muscle fibers that respond quickly and provide her with speed and strength
C
type I B intermediate-twitch muscle fibers that respond quickly because they are delivered energy aerobically
D
type II A fast-twitch muscle fibers that act rapidly because they are delivered energy anaerobically
45

Compare and contrast the differences in a person's cardiovascular fitness between an exercise program that utilizes the progression principle and one that does not.

Answer:

People who utilizes the progression principle will ensure their exercise program increases in frequency, intensity, time, and type. The changes need to happen gradually in order to ensure they make gains in their fitness program. A person who doesn't utilize the progression principle can still gain health benefits from exercising, but will not continue to improve in cardiovascular fitness.

46

Numbness on one side of the body is most likely a symptom of __________.

A
a stroke
B
a heart attack
C
high blood pressure
D
arteriosclerosis
48

Formulate a weekly schedule that shows evidence of three different activities beneficial for your muscular system.

Answer:

Monday: 30-minute brisk walk (aerobic activity). Tuesday: 20 minutes of body-weight strength exercises, such as squats and wall push-ups. Wednesday: Rest or gentle walking. Thursday: 30-minute bike ride (aerobic activity). Friday: 20 minutes of resistance-band exercises (strength training). Saturday: 20 minutes of stretching or yoga (flexibility). Sunday: Rest.

49

What are the advantages and disadvantages of each of the methods of calculating maximum oxygen intake?

Answer:

Direct laboratory testing is the most accurate way to measure maximum oxygen intake because it analyzes the gases a person breathes while exercise becomes progressively harder. However, it requires specialized equipment and trained staff, can be expensive, and is strenuous. Indirect tests, such as a multistage shuttle run, timed run, or step test, estimate maximum oxygen intake from performance or heart-rate response. They are easier and less expensive to administer, but are less precise and can be affected by motivation, pacing, and other individual factors.

52

Why is it a myth that aerobic exercise is the only way to burn fat?

Answer:

Aerobic exercise is not the only activity that uses energy. Resistance training and other movement also burn calories, and the body uses energy throughout the day. Losing fat depends on overall energy balance over time, not on doing aerobic exercise alone.

53

Bones provide both structure and protection for the body.

A
T
B
F
54

The skeletal system serves all of the following functions EXCEPT:

A
Bone marrow produces red and white blood cells which help carry oxygen through the blood and fight diseases.
B
The skeleton gives the human body its support, shape, and form.
C
The skeletal system helps to protect vital organs.
D
The skeletal system aids in the production of hormones that signal muscle and hair growth.
55

Bones are composed mostly of __________.

A
magnesium
B
vitamins
C
calcium
D
cartilage
56

Based on the scenario below, select the statement that accurately finishes the sentence. Stacey has recently had a car accident and has lost her sense of taste as a result. It is MOST likely that she has __________.

A
damaged her peripheral nervous system because the information regarding taste cannot be transmitted back to her brain
B
damaged her central nervous system because the tongue is so close to the brain
C
damaged her peripheral nervous system because this is typical for a spinal cord injury
D
damaged her peripheral nervous system because it is responsible for basic body functions like breathing and taste

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