Challenges in South America — Unit test Answers

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1
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What led to the Philippine-American War in 1899?

A
The Philippine people opposed the US ruling over them.
B
The US wanted to make the Philippines a US territory.
C
The Philippines had supported Spain in the Spanish-American War.
D
The US invaded the Philippines to control their sugar production.
2
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In chronological order, Mexico’s leaders after its independence in 1821 and before its revolution in 1910 were

A
Porfirio Diaz, Benito Juarez, and Santa Anna.
B
Santa Anna, Benito Juarez, and Porfirio Diaz.
C
Benito Juarez, Porfirio Diaz, and Lázaro Cárdenas.
D
Santa Anna, Benito Juarez, and Lázaro Cárdenas.
3

Which best explains how the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) maintained power in Mexico for many years?

A
It defeated opposition parties by controlling congress and using election fraud.
B
It ruled so well that people prospered and opposing parties did not succeed.
C
It acted like a dictatorship and jailed those who opposed the way they ruled.
D
It offered the working class many benefits and kept dissension to a minimum.
4

Which event sparked extremist Hutus to incite genocide against the Tutsis in Rwanda?

A
a new democratic government
B
civil war started by the Tutsis
C
the death of the Rwandan president
D
a peace agreement that the Tutsis refused to sign
5

As president of Chile, Augusto Pinochet

A
improved business and the economy.
B
improved business and the economy.
C
committed human rights violations.
D
committed human rights violations.
E
increased populist programs.
F
increased populist programs.
G
stopped human rights violations.
H
stopped human rights violations.
6

1985199019952000

A
1985
B
1990
C
1995
D
2000
7

Which explains how the economic situation in Chile in 1980 affected its government?

A
Chile’s improving economy led to the government overthrowing a military junta.
B
Chile’s worsening economy led to the government electing a socialist president.
C
Chile’s worsening economy led to the government being overthrown by a military junta.
D
Chile’s improving economy led to the government launching populist programs.
8

Fidel Castro led a revolution in Cuba in 1959 and created a government based on

A
democratic principles.
B
a communist dictatorship.
C
socialist ideals.
D
a republic model.
9

NigeriaGhanaKenyaRwanda

A
Nigeria
B
Ghana
C
Kenya
D
Rwanda
10

Why did Singapore secede from Malaysia?

A
Its primarily Chinese population was facing threats and conflict from the Malay majority of the country.
B
It felt that the Malaysian government was not doing enough to preserve Chinese history and culture in the country.
C
Communist rebels in Malaysia were continuously trying to force Chinese citizens to relocate to China.
D
Chinese citizens in Malaysia did not approve of the way Malaysia won independence from France.
11

1910191519201925

A
1910
B
1915
C
1920
D
1925

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