Technology and Economics — Unit test Answers

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What are the cons of a mixed market economy for most citizens? Select four answers.There may be a sizable gap between rich and poor people.It can be very difficult for citizens to start private businesses.Citizens must pay for most basic necessities by themselves.There is no guarantee of steady employment for many citizens.Citizens may pay higher taxes than in other economic systems.Citizens often purchase their own health care and higher education.

T
There may be a sizable gap between rich and poor people.
I
It can be very difficult for citizens to start private businesses.
C
Citizens must pay for most basic necessities by themselves.
T
There is no guarantee of steady employment for many citizens.
C
Citizens may pay higher taxes than in other economic systems.
C
Citizens often purchase their own health care and higher education.
25

Which statement best describes the body paragraphs of an argumentative essay?

A
The body paragraphs acquaint readers with the topic and set up the ideas that will be presented.
B
The body paragraphs establish the focus of the essay and tell readers what the writer’s position will be.
C
The body paragraphs tie the essay together and tell readers what they have learned and should take away.
D
The body paragraphs flesh out the argument and include counterclaims and evidence from research.
26

most likely

t
the private business that operates the farm.
t
the government group that runs the farm.
t
the individual who manages the farm.
t
the family who owns the farm.
27

This graph shows the US unemployment rate from August 2010 to November 2011. This graph could help the US government

Question illustration
A
allocate natural resources.
B
limit production nationwide.
C
make an economic prediction.
D
address a shortage emergency.
28

Which statement best describes the body paragraphs of an argumentative essay?

A
The body paragraphs acquaint readers with the topic and set up the ideas that will be presented.
B
The body paragraphs establish the focus of the essay and tell readers what the writer’s position will be.
C
The body paragraphs tie the essay together and tell readers what they have learned and should take away.
D
The body paragraphs flesh out the argument and include counterclaims and evidence from research.
29

[BLANK]

A
formal
B
casual
C
infomal
30

[BLANK]

A
shipping
B
hiring
C
consuming
31

What might happen if an economy is unable to produce wanted goods and services?

A
People will go without them.
B
People will look elsewhere for them.
C
People will stop wanting them.
D
People will focus on needs instead.
32

In a command economy, a cotton farm floods after a heavy storm. The repair work most likely will be paid by

A
the private business that operates the farm.
B
the government group that runs the farm.
C
the individual who manages the farm.
D
the family who owns the farm.
33

In a competitive market, an electronics company releases a smartphone that is much faster than older models. This is an example of

A
following a federal regulation.
B
lowering prices for customers.
C
reducing the risk for consumers.
D
creating an innovative product.
34

What are some benefits to private ownership? Select three answers.

A
Private ownership provides offices for government workers.
B
Private ownership provides land or goods for all citizens to use.
C
Private ownership can make it possible for a business to earn money.
D
Private ownership might help a person move to another economic class.
E
Private ownership allows a person to own goods that may increase in value.
35

What are some ways to address unemployment in a market economy? Select three answers.

A
creating new projects
B
increasing regulation
C
lowering restrictions
D
raising more taxes
E
promoting hiring
36

To create the proper tone for an argumentative essay, a writer should

A
include opinionated words.
B
add complicated language.
C
incorporate unusual stories.
D
use a straightforward approach.

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