Surrealism — Unit test Answers

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3

Where did the term Dada come from, and what does it mean?

Answer:

It was a nonsense word possibly chosen at random from a dictionary (French for 'hobby horse'); it has no meaning.

4

In a rapidly changing society, modern artists questioned _________ and __________.

A
government; conventions
B
politics; authority
C
tradition; conventions
D
tradition; politics
6

What do the stern gazes on the faces of the women in the painting above depict?

Question illustration
Answer:

The stern gazes make the women appear assertive and confrontational, challenging the viewer instead of presenting them as passive, idealized figures.

7

What purpose did the costume serve in the image above?

Question illustration
Answer:

Answers may vary. The artist used his costume to bring an aspect of childhood into what he called “restrained adult lives”.

8

What did Joan Miro believe the purpose of doodling was?

Answer:

To tap into the subconscious and create without conscious control

9

Surrealists emphasized _____________ instead of ____________.

A
rationalism; irrationalism
B
rationalism; fantasy
C
irrationalism; rationalism
D
irrationalism; conscious thought
10

What artist created the image above?

Question illustration
A
Emil Nolde
B
Karl Schmidt-Rottluff
C
Andre Derain
D
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
11

What is Cubism?

Answer:

Answers may vary. A style that utilizes “little cubes” to distort the subject of the artwork.

14

Who painted the image above?

Question illustration
Answer:

Salvador Dalí

28

Why was the art produced during the Dada movement considered art at all?

Answer:

Dada art was considered art because its artists used it to challenge conventional ideas about beauty, skill, and what could count as art. Even when a work looked absurd or ordinary, its concept and its protest against war and established culture gave it meaning.

29

The painting above is an example of which type of art?

Question illustration
A
grattage
B
abstraction
C
automatism
D
absolutism
30

What was the first Communist nation?

Answer:

Russia (the Soviet Union)

31

What did Joan Miro believe the purpose of doodling was?

Answer not available
32

How did the artist use color in the image above?

Question illustration
A
to record the intense feelings he felt about what he saw
B
to record the beauty of the landscape
C
to create a focal point on the mountains
D
to create a symbol of peace

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