Ocean Circulation — Unit test Answers

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In which direction does wave energy travel in the ocean?

A
up and down
B
north and south
C
with the currents
D
toward the shore
3

What percentage of Earth’s water is fresh water?

A
3 percent
B
25 percent
C
75 percent
D
97 percent
5

Which statement explains one way that lakes form?

A
Lava flows block a river.
B
Streams flow into shallow areas.
C
Groundwater feeds into low-lying areas.
D
Grassy wetlands get covered by a stream.
6

Why is the unsaturated zone not filled with water?

A
It is below the water table and water stays above it.
B
It is clay and water pools above it.
C
It is granite and water flows around it.
D
It is permeable and water flows through it.
7

A scientist observes a geyser erupting. Which two objects must be interacting beneath the surface?

A
well and spring
B
spring and magma
C
magma and groundwater
D
groundwater and unsaturated zone
10

Which part of the shallow ocean descends sharply away from the continental shelf?

A
abyssal plain
B
mid-ocean ridge
C
transitional zone
D
continental slope
11

Which describes one feature of deep ocean currents?

A
have lower-salinity water
B
carry warm water from the equator
C
have higher-temperature water
D
move more slowly than surface currents
12

Which zone within the open-ocean zone is home to the most organisms?

A
deep zone
B
surface zone
C
intertidal zone
D
transition zone
15

Which is one benefit that mangrove trees provide to surrounding coastal wetlands?

A
They hold soil in place.
B
They store floodwaters.
C
They maintain surface water flow.
D
They filter water and improve water quality.

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