Simple Machines — Unit test Answers

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2
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Two examples of energy transformations are shown.

Question illustration
A
begin with chemical energy.
B
begin with electrical energy.
C
result in radiant energy.
D
result in mechanical energy.
3

Which best describes a difference between energy transformations in power plants and dams?

A
Only power plants use fossil fuels to transform energy.
B
Only dams use fission to generate thermal energy.
C
Only power plants use water to turn turbines.
D
Only dams use mechanical energy to produce electricity.
4

What is the overall energy transformation in a coal-fired power plant?

A
electrical to chemical
B
chemical to electrical
C
nuclear to radiant
D
radiant to nuclear
5

Fiona claims that the diagram below shows simple machines, but Chad claims that it shows a compound machine.

Question illustration
A
Fiona is correct because only one machine is shown in the diagram.
B
Fiona is correct because the diagram shows two individual simple machines.
C
Chad is correct because more than one machine is shown in the diagram.
D
Chad is correct because the diagram shows two simple machines doing a job.
7

Hedea made a study chart about nuclear energy.Which best describes the error in Hedea’s chart?

Question illustration
A
The nuclei of atoms are split apart in both fission and fusion.
B
The nuclei of atoms are joined together in both fission and fusion.
C
Fission converts nuclear energy to electrical energy, not thermal energy.
D
Fission and fusion convert nuclear energy to both radiant and thermal energy.
8

Under which condition is no work done?

A
A force pushes an object and slows it down.
B
A force pulls an object and speeds it up.
C
A force pulls down on an object that moves downward.
D
A force pushes up on an object that stays in place.
9

Which phrase best describes a machine?

A
any device that makes work easier
B
any device that moves an object
C
any device that has multiple parts
D
any device that uses energy
12

The diagram shows a person using a piece of gym equipment to lift weights.

Question illustration
A
The knees are inclined planes, and the lower legs hold the loads. The ankles are the fulcrums.
B
The lower legs are inclined planes, and the knees hold the loads. The ankles are the fulcrums.
C
The lower legs are levers, and the knees are fulcrums. The ankles hold the loads.
D
The knees are levers, and the lower legs are fulcrums. The ankles hold the loads.
14

This table shows four examples of experiments.

Question illustration
A
Lily and Henry
B
Astrid and Bob
C
Lily, Astrid, Henry, and Bob
D
Astrid, Henry, and Bob

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