Molar Masses — Unit test Answers

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Consider the substances below.• 1 mol of beryllium• 1 mol of salt• 1 mol of water• 1 mol of hydrogenWhich statement is true about these substances?

A
They have exactly the same mass.
B
They have different numbers of particles.
C
They have the same number of atoms.
D
They have different masses.
3

In which two types of reactions do opposite chemical changes occur?

A
double replacement and combustion
B
single replacement and double replacement
C
synthesis and decomposition
D
combustion and synthesis
7

Iron reacts with oxygen to form iron oxide (rust). Which best describes this statement?

A
Iron oxide is the liquid state of iron.
B
Iron oxide is the gaseous state of iron.
C
Iron oxide is formed by rearranging atoms.
D
Iron oxide is made up of only iron atoms.
8

Which equation is a decomposition reaction?

A
Li2CO3 Li2O + CO2
Option A
B
Zn + HCl ZnCl2 + H2
Option B
C
Na2O + CO2 Na2CO3
Option C
D
C6H12O6 + O2 CO2 + H2O
Option D
9

Read the scenario.Brenda was assigned the task of creating a presentation on the impact of greenhouse gases on Earth's climate. While researching, she assumed that a gas's molecular structure will influence the amount of infrared energy a gas can absorb and thus affect the atmospheric conditions. Brenda concludes that a gas like methane with its four single bonds, can absorb so much more radiation because it has four bonds that can vibrate and trap more heat energy. This heat energy then can increase temperature, which affects the climate.

A
Why does the increase in temperature affect the Earth's climate?
B
Can any four-bond molecule absorb more heat energy than methane?
C
How does having four bonds increase the amount of heat energy absorbed?
D
If you change a bond to a double bond, will that change the amount of heat energy absorbed?
10

During an experiment, Jon exhales through a straw and blows bubbles into a solution. Which observation would most likely indicate that a chemical reaction is occurring?

A
The bubbles disappear into the solution before reaching the surface.
B
The gas forms a layer above the surface of the solution.
C
The solution becomes very stirred up by the bubbles.
D
The solution becomes cloudy with a white solid.
11

Which word equation shows lithium oxide being formed from the reaction between oxygen and lithium?

A
oxygen + lithium oxide lithium
Option A
B
lithium + oxygen lithium oxide
Option B
C
oxygen + lithium lithium + oxide
Option C
D
lithium oxide lithium + oxygen
Option D
14

Which process is a chemical change?

A
breaking of glass
B
formation of frost
C
magnetization of an iron nail
D
loss of atmospheric ozone
15

Study the graph.

Question illustration
A
There has been a steady increase of nitrous oxide in the air.
B
There has been a steady decrease of nitrous oxide in the air.
C
There has been no change in the amount of nitrous oxide in the air.
D
There has been a quick decline in the amount of nitrous oxide in the air.

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