Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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3

A line extends from a side of a triangle.

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A
a remote interior angle
B
an adjacent interior angle
C
an exterior angle
D
a complementary angle
4

Point Z is the circumcenter of ΔTUV.

Question illustration
A
23.7°
B
32.8°
C
33.5°
D
57.2°
7

A triangle has side lengths measuring 2x + 2 ft, x + 3 ft, and n ft.

A
x – 1 < n < 3x + 5
B
n = 3x + 5
C
n = x – 1
D
3x + 5 < n < x – 1
8

On a coordinate plane, 2 triangles are shown. Triangle A B C has points (negative 1, 1), (negative 4, 1) and (negative 1, 5). Triangle L M N has points (1, negative 1), (1, negative 4), and (5, negative 1).

Question illustration
A
The figures are congruent because a 270° rotation about the origin and then a reflection over the x-axis will map ΔABC onto ΔLMN.
B
The figures are congruent because a 180 rotation about the origin and then a reflection over the x-axis will map ΔABC onto ΔLMN.
C
The figures are not congruent because point B corresponds with point N and point C corresponds with point M.
D
The figures are not congruent because there is no rigid transformation or combination of rigid transformations that will map ΔABC onto ΔLMN.
9

Which diagram shows possible angle measures of a triangle?

Question illustration
A
A triangle has angle lengths 35 degrees, 115 degrees, and 25 degrees.
Option A
B
A triangle has angle lengths 32 degrees, 115 degrees, and 33 degrees.
Option B
C
A triangle has angle lengths 35 degrees, 120 degrees, and 35 degrees.
Option C
D
a triangle has angle lengths 30 degrees, 120 degrees, and 20 degrees.
Option D
10

Triangle A B C is shown. Lines are drawn from each point to to the opposite side and intersect at point G. Line segments A D, B E, and C F are created.

Question illustration
A
Point G cannot be the centroid because 18:6 does not equal 2:1.
B
Point G cannot be the centroid because FG should be longer than CG.
C
Point G can be the centroid because 12:6 equals 2:1.
D
Point G can be the centroid because FC is longer than FG.
11

[Figure may not be drawn to scale]

Question illustration
A
12 mm
B
24 mm
C
36 mm
D
48 mm
14

Given: HF || JK; HG ≅ JGProve: FHG ≅ KJG

Question illustration
A
FGH ≅ KGJ because vertical angles are congruent.
Option A
B
JKG ≅ HFG because vertical angles are congruent.
Option B
C
FHG ≅ JKG because right angles are congruent.
Option C
D
HFG ≅ KJG because alternate interior angles are congruent.
Option D
15

Triangles A B C and D E F are shown. Triangle A B C is rotated to the left about point A and then is shifted up and to the right to form triangle D E F.

Question illustration
A
Translate vertex A to vertex D, and then reflect △ABC across the line containing AC.
B
Translate vertex B to vertex D, and then rotate △ABC around point B to align the sides and angles.
C
Translate vertex B to vertex D, and then reflect △ABC across the line containing AC.
D
Translate vertex A to vertex D, and then rotate △ABC around point A to align the sides and angles.

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