Metalloids — Unit test Answers

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Which statement describes the location of most metalloids on the periodic table?

A
The metalloids are located below metals and above nonmetals within a group.
B
The metalloids are located below nonmetals and above metals within a group.
C
The metalloids are located to the right of nonmetals and to the right of metals within a period.
D
The metalloids are located to the left of nonmetals and to the left of metals within a period.
4

What best describes the states of nonmetals when they are at room temperature?

A
Most nonmetals are gaseous, but some are liquid or solid.
B
All nonmetals are gaseous unless they bond with a metal.
C
Most nonmetals are solids, but some are gaseous or liquid.
D
All nonmetals are solid unless they bond with a metal.
8

Which important change in electronic devices, such as televisions and computers, is a result of the use of metalloids as semiconductors?

A
Electronic devices have become smaller.
B
Electronic devices are now more brittle.
C
Electronic devices now use more energy.
D
Electronic devices have become more expensive.
9

Which element is most likely to carry electric current easily?

A
tin (Sn)
B
sulfur (S)
C
antimony (Sb)
D
selenium (Se)
10

These models show the electron structures of two different nonmetal elements.

Question illustration
A
Element 1 is more reactive because it has fewer electron shells and is toward the top of its group on the periodic table.
B
Element 1 is more reactive because it has more electrons in its valence shell and is farther to the right on the periodic table.
C
Element 2 is more reactive because it does not have a valence shell close to the nucleus, so it will attract electrons.
D
Element 2 is more reactive because it does not have a full valence shell, so it will attract electrons.
11

must

e
electrical charges.
n
numbers of neutrons.
a
atomic numbers.
e
energy levels.
13

Which have different numbers of electrons?

A
different ions of an element
B
different isotopes of an element
C
the nucleus of an element
D
each of the atoms of an element
15

Isra is analyzing the properties of several samples of elements to find out which sample is a metalloid. Which set of properties most likely belongs only to a metalloid?

A
forms basic compounds and is a solid
B
has a high luster and is very brittle
C
is a gas and has low electrical conductivity
D
is brittle and forms acidic compounds

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