Literal Equations — Unit test Answers

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Alejandro wrote an equation to fit the following scenario.A person driving a pick-up truck and another person driving a motorcycle arrange to meet at a park. The pick-up truck driver took twice as long to arrive while driving at an average speed of 45 mph. The motorcyclist drove 55 mph and had a 23 miles less to drive. Alejandro’s work: t = number of hours for the pick-up truck driver to complete the trip Equation: Which statements identify Alejandro’s errors? Select the two correct answers.

Question illustration
A
He should have added the 23 to the motorcyclist’s distance instead of subtracting to balance the equation.
B
He should have written 45(2t) for the pick-up truck driver’s distance, since the he took twice as long.
C
He should have written 55(t) for the motorcyclist’s distance since t = number of hours for the pick-up truck driver to complete the trip.
D
He should have written for the motorcyclist’s distance since it only took half the time as the pick-up truck driver.
Option D
E
He should have translated the scenario as motorcycle distance + pick-up truck distance = 23 since 23 is the distance mentioned.
4

Which equation is true if the perimeter of the rectangle is 60?

Question illustration
A
x + 5 = 3 x minus 2
Option A
B
(x + 5) + (3 x minus 2) = 60
Option B
C
2 (x + 5) + 2 (3 x minus 2) = 60
Option C
D
2 (3 x minus 2) minus 2 (x + 5) = 60
Option D
6

Which equation below would be best solved by using the addition property of equality?

A
f divided by 23 = 45
Option A
B
23 f = 45
Option B
C
f + 23 = 45
Option C
D
f minus 23 = 45
Option D
7

Which should be the first step in solving the equation ?

Question illustration
A
Add 3.8 to both sides of the equation.
B
Subtract 1.2 from both sides of the equation.
C
Multiply both sides of the equation by 1.2.
D
Divide both sides of the equation by 3.8.
14

Which property should Remus use to solve the equation below?

Question illustration
A
division property of equality
B
addition property of equality
C
subtraction property of equality
D
identity property of equality
15

Viktoriya solved an equation as shown below.She says that the equation has infinitely many solutions. Which describes Viktoriya’s error?

Question illustration
A
Viktoriya used the distributive property incorrectly when she found the solution.
B
Viktoriya should have said that the equation has no solution.
C
Viktoriya should have continued to solve the equation to find that .
Option C
D
Viktoriya should have said that the equation has one unique solution.

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