Profit — Unit test Answers

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1
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When supply is higher than demand, prices will

A
rise until the demand falls.
B
rise until the supply falls.
C
fall until the demand rises.
D
fall until the supply rises.
2
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A possible result of disequilibrium is

e
excess demand.
l
lower demand.
f
fixed prices.
s
stable availability.
3

elasticityqualitytimequantity

A
elasticity
B
quality
C
time
D
quantity
4

Look at the chart comparing the price of graphic T-shirts to the quantity supplied.

Question illustration
d
demand curve.
d
demand schedule.
s
supply curve.
s
supply schedule.
5

Equilibrium occurs when supply and demand coordinate to

A
set excess demand.
B
set prices and production.
C
maintain excess supply.
D
raise prices and production.
6

The graph shows a point of equilibrium.If quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied, what most likely needs to happen to achieve equilibrium?

Question illustration
T
The supply needs to increase
T
The price needs to decrease
T
The price needs to increase
T
The demand needs to increase
7

When prices drop below the point where supply and demand meet, it results in

A
coordination.
B
disequilibrium.
C
equilibrium.
D
production.
8

most likely

Question illustration
T
The marginal cost will most likely decrease to $1.00
T
The marginal cost will most likely increase to $2.00
T
The marginal revenue will most likely decrease to $8.00.
T
The marginal revenue will most likely increase to $12.00.
10

most likely

Question illustration
T
The marginal costs will continue to rise, increasing the total cost, while the marginal revenue remains the same, decreasing the profit earned for each pie.
T
The marginal costs will continue to fall, decreasing the total cost, while the marginal revenue remains the same, increasing the profit earned for each pie.
T
The marginal costs will continue to rise, increasing the total cost, while the marginal revenue remains the same, increasing the profit earned for each pie.
T
The marginal costs will continue to fall, decreasing the total cost, while the marginal revenue remains the same, decreasing the profit earned for each pie.
11

Which statement best explains the role of producers in economics?

A
Producers supply goods and services.
B
Producers purchase goods and services.
C
Producers create theories about the market.
D
Producers sell shares for companies in the market.
12

Motherboards, Inc., manufactures computer parts. The company’s total revenue is

t
the money the company earns after paying all of its production costs.
t
the total wages the company pays workers in its factories and stores.
t
the amount of money the company earns from selling an individual part.
t
the amount the company receives from the sale of all of its computer parts.
13

A monopoly is a market that has

A
few competing businesses.
B
many sellers of the same item.
C
many sellers of a variety of products.
D
a single supplier of a good or service.
14

Why are utilities, such as electricity and water, examples of natural monopolies?

A
The cost of production restricts competition in the market.
B
There are limited natural resources to meet demand.
C
Consumers only trust known companies to provide these essentials.
D
There is no need for alternative options.
15

Why is pure competition considered an unsustainable system?

A
Price differentiation is often too minimal to matter.
B
Few barriers exist to entry, meaning that the market inevitably floods.
C
Consumers cannot distinguish between products.
D
Producers cannot make a profit if they keep dropping their prices.

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