AnswersPrecalculusMatrices and Row Operations

Matrices and Row Operations — Unit test Answers

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3

The vertices of a rectangle are given in the columns of the matrix . If is found to perform a transformation, what are the coordinates of the transformed rectangle?

Question illustration
A
(0, 0), (0, 18), (18, 18), (18, 0)
B
(0, 0), (18, 0), (18, –18), (0, –18)
C
(0, 0), (–18, 0), (–18, –18), (0, –18)
D
(0, 0), (18, 0), (18, 18), (0, 18)
4

What is the product?

Question illustration
A
mc018-2.jpg
Option A
B
mc018-3.jpg
Option B
C
mc018-4.jpg
Option C
D
mc018-5.jpg
Option D
5

If , then what is –K?

Question illustration
A
mc009-2.jpg
Option A
B
mc009-3.jpg
Option B
C
mc009-4.jpg
Option C
D
mc009-5.jpg
Option D
6

Which property is shown in the matrix addition below?

Question illustration
A
associative property
B
identity property
C
inverse property
D
commutative property
8

A store sells almonds for $7 per pound, cashews for $10 per pound, and walnuts for $12 per pound. A customer buys 12 pounds of mixed nuts consisting of almonds, cashews, and walnuts for $118. The customer buys 2 more pounds of walnuts than cashews. The matrix below represents this situation.If the reduced row echelon form of this matrix represents the amount of each type of nut the customer buys, which statement is a possible interpretation of the results?

Question illustration
A
The customer buys 1 more pound of walnuts than almonds and 1 more pound of almonds than cashews.
B
The customer buys 2 more pounds of walnuts than almonds and 2 more pounds of almonds than cashews.
C
The customer buys 0.5 more pound of walnuts than almonds and 2.5 more pounds of almonds than cashews.
D
The customer buys 6.5 more pounds of walnuts than almonds and 8.5 more pounds of almonds than cashews.
10

Which would be the next step in solving for matrix A?

Question illustration
A
mc019-2.jpg
Option A
B
mc019-3.jpg
Option B
C
mc019-4.jpg
Option C
D
mc019-5.jpg
Option D
11

A basketball player scored 33 points during a game by shooting 1-point free throws, 2-point field goals, and 3-point field goals. The player scored 17 times. She scored 3 more 2-point field goals than 1-point free throws. The system of equations below represents the situation, where x is the number of 1-point free throws, y is the number of 2-point field goals, and z is the number of 3-point field goals. x + y + z = 17x + 2y + 3z = 33y – x = 3Which matrix and solution represents the number of 1-point free throws, 2-point field goals, and 3-point field goals the player scored?

A
The player scored five 1-point free throws, eight 2-point field goals, and four 3-point field goals.
Option A
B
The player scored five 3-point field goals, eight 2-point field goals, and four 1-point free throws
Option B
C
The player scored seven 1-point free throws, four 2-point field goals, and six 3-point field goals.
Option C
D
The player scored seven 3-point field goals, four 2-point field goals, and six 1-point free throws.
Option D
13

Given , , and .What is Y if ?

Question illustration
A
mc013-5.jpg
Option A
B
mc013-6.jpg
Option B
C
mc013-7.jpg
Option C
D
mc013-8.jpg
Option D
15

A triangle is located on a three-dimensional coordinate plane. Matrix A shows the location of each vertex, where the first column represents the x coordinate, the second column represents the y coordinate, and the third column represents the z coordinate.The triangle is dilated by a scale factor of 2, then translated by the factors in matrix B, resulting in an image triangle as represented by the equation below.In which directions are the vertices translated, as indicated by matrix B?

Question illustration
A
3 units in the x direction, -2 units in the y direction, 1 unit in the z direction
B
3 units in the x direction, 3 units in the y direction, 3 unit in the z direction
C
4 units in the x direction, 0 units in the y direction, 2 unit in the z direction
D
4 units in the x direction, 6 units in the y direction, 5 unit in the z direction

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