AnswersBiology_B_IC_AltEvolutionary Relationships

Evolutionary Relationships — Unit test Answers

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Changes in the gene pool can occur due to various mechanisms. In 1989, a large oil spill occurred in Prince William Sound, Alaska, when the Exxon Valdez oil tanker ran aground. Approximately 11 million gallons of oil were spilled and spread 1,300 miles along the Alaskan coastline. The damage from the oil spill affected thousands of animals in the area, including killer whales, harbor seals, sea otters, fish, and sea birds. Which mechanism most likely affected the gene pools of the organism populations in the areas around the oil spill?

A
genetic drift
B
gene flow
C
gene mutation
D
genetic variation
23

Which factors affect natural selection?

A
inheritance, isolation, adaptation
B
variation, overpopulation, adaptation
C
isolation, overpopulation, speciation
D
variation, inheritance, speciation
24

Variations within a species are an important part of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. Which example can be explained by individual variation?

A
The food source in a lake is not enough to support the bass population, but it can support the trout.
B
A population of brown bears has doubled in the past 10 years as its habitat size has increased.
C
Owls and foxes compete fiercely against each other for small rodents in their habitat.
D
Brightly colored cardinals are better able to survive and to reproduce than darker cardinals.
26

It can be seen on a cladogram that modern birds and reptiles share a common ancestor. Select the piece of evidence that best supports this idea.

A
Reptiles are also related to mammals.
B
Birds have evolved into many groups.
C
Feathers are a derived characteristic that first evolved in reptiles.
D
Birds have the derived characteristic of being warm blooded, like mammals.
27

Which is an example of temporal isolation?

A
flowers that bloom in different months
B
birds that have different mating calls
C
fruit flies that mate in different locations
D
squirrels that have different fur colors

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