14th Century II — Unit test Answers

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1
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How did art change as a result of the Black Plague?

Answer:

Answers will vary. There were new themes of death, suffering, and themes that reminded people of the reality of death.

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What were the three types of vaults that were used?

Answer:

Barrel vaults, groin vaults, and ribbed vaults.

3

What was the role of guilds?

Answer:

Guilds regulated trades, set standards, trained apprentices, and controlled artistic production and sales in the medieval period.

6

How was Giotto’s ability to show depth different from more traditional methods?

Answer:

Giotto used techniques like foreshortening, modeling with light and shadow, and more naturalistic figures to create the illusion of three-dimensional depth and space, unlike the flat, two-dimensional style of traditional medieval art.

9

What is the arcade in Ottonian architecture?

Answer:

An arcade is a row or series of arches supported by columns or piers.

16

What is the difference between a woodcut and intaglio?

Answer:

Answers may vary. Woodcuts are made from wood, and intaglio involves engraving with metal.

30

At what building can the image below be found?

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Answer:

Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris (Notre-Dame Cathedral)

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