Radiation — Unit test Answers

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Which shows the formula for converting from kelvins to degrees Celsius?

°
°C = (9/5 × K) +32
°
°C = 5/9 × (K – 32)
°
°C = K – 273
°
°C = K + 273
2
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At the coast on a summer day, the land is hotter than the ocean. Warm air over the land rises and is replaced by cooler air, causing a sea breeze. At night, the land cools quickly and the ocean is now warmer than the land. What will happen next?

Question illustration
A
Winds will stop blowing as the convection current ceases to flow.
B
The convection current will reverse direction, reversing the winds.
C
Winds will increase as the two convection currents overlap.
D
The convection current will move seaward, reversing the winds.
3

The total energy in a system is 675 J. The kinetic energy changes from 296 J to 432 J. Which statement best describes the potential energy of this system?

A
It changes from 296 J to 432 J.
B
It changes from 379 J to 243 J.
C
It changes from 432 J to 296 J.
D
It changes from 243 J to 379 J.
4

Which indicates that thermal energy is no longer being transferred from boiling water to a mug?

A
The mug and the water lose all thermal energy.
B
The water is hotter than the mug.
C
The mug is hotter than the water.
D
The water and the mug are the same temperature.
5

Two examples of energy transformations are shown.

Question illustration
A
begin with chemical energy.
B
begin with electrical energy.
C
result in radiant energy.
D
result in mechanical energy.
8

Which statement best describes heat and thermal energy?

A
They are different words for the same thing.
B
They represent different concepts.
C
Heat is what happens when thermal energy stops moving between substances.
D
Thermal energy is what happens when heat moves between substances.
9

Which condition must be met for conduction to occur?

A
particles must be large
B
particles must be small
C
particles must be in contact
D
particles must be spread apart
10

Allison drew a diagram to illustrate radiation.

Question illustration
A
X: MatterY: Empty space
B
X: Large massY: Small mass
C
X: HotY: Cold
D
X: EarthY: Sun
12

Which shows the temperatures of three substances, in order, from greatest to least?

w
water vapor, ice, water
i
ice, water, water vapor
w
water, water vapor, ice
w
water vapor, water, ice
13

Doug is doing work. Without knowing exactly what he is doing, which can be said about the work he is doing?

A
Energy is transferred.
B
Energy is increased.
C
Energy is decreased.
D
Energy is unchanged.
15

What is the overall energy transformation in a coal-fired power plant?

A
electrical to chemical
B
chemical to electrical
C
nuclear to radiant
D
radiant to nuclear

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