Water and Wind Erosion — Unit test Answers

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Which action would best help prevent groundwater erosion?

A
using breakwaters
B
packing down soil
C
building drains with outlets
D
increasing the slopes of riverbanks
4

How do oxbow lakes form?

A
Rivers are dammed, and the water builds up, creating a lake.
B
Runoff pools in areas of low elevation, creating a temporary lake.
C
Rivers wear away banks until the bank is broken and the river flows straight.
D
Glaciers leave deep channels in the ground, which fill with water and become a lake.
5

Why is the unsaturated zone not filled with water?

A
It is below the water table and water stays above it.
B
It is clay and water pools above it.
C
It is granite and water flows around it.
D
It is permeable and water flows through it.
7

Which is one benefit that mangrove trees provide to surrounding coastal wetlands?

A
They hold soil in place.
B
They store floodwaters.
C
They maintain surface water flow.
D
They filter water and improve water quality.
8

Which describes bedrock?

A
consists of solid rock
B
lies directly above the soil layer
C
does not contain weathered rock
D
forms from decomposed material
9

Which process involves wind moving loose sediment?

A
abrasion
B
deflation
C
impact
D
plucking
11

Which term describes erosion?

A
creates small particles
B
hardens rock fragments
C
transports solid materials
D
dissolves rock components
12

Which correctly lists the three types of rock particles that make up soil?

A
air, clay, and sand
B
clay, water, and silt
C
sand, clay, and silt
D
silt, water, and air

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Water and Wind Erosion — Unit test Answers — SS4…