Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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A shipping company claims that 95% of packages are delivered on time. A student wants to conduct a simulation to estimate the number of packages that would need to be randomly selected in order to find a package that was not delivered on time. The student assigns the digits to the outcomes. 00-04 = package not delivered on time05-99 = package delivered on time

A
Read 100 two-digit numbers. Count the number of packages that were not delivered on time.
B
Read two-digit numbers. Count the number of packages that are needed in order to find one that was delivered on time.
C
Read two-digit numbers. Count the number of packages that are needed in order to find one that was not delivered on time.
D
Read 100 two-digit numbers. Count the number of packages that are needed in order to find one that was not delivered on time.
3

At a certain pizzeria, it is known that 25% of orders are for small pizzas. What is the probability that the 5th pizza ordered is the first small pizza?

A
StartFraction 3 Over 1024 EndFraction
Option A
B
StartFraction 81 Over 1024 EndFraction
Option B
C
StartFraction 234 Over 1024 EndFraction
Option C
D
One-fourth
Option D
5

A professional basketball player typically attempts 8 free throws per game. Let X represent the number of free throws made out of 8. The distribution for X is shown in the table.Which is the correct interpretation of the standard deviation?

Question illustration
A
If many, many free throws are attempted, the expected number made would be 4.8 free throws.
B
The number of free throws made out of 8 typically varies from the expected value by 1.4 free throws.
C
The mean number of free throws made typically varies from the expected number of free throws made by 1.4 free throws.
D
The number of free throws made out of 8 typically varies from the expected number of free throws made by 1.96 free throws.
6

A racecar driver has a 0.05 probability of winning any given race in a season. There are 16 races in a season, and whether or not the driver wins one race is independent of whether he wins any other race. Let X represent the number of races the driver wins in the season.Have the conditions for a binomial setting been met for this scenario?

A
No, a sample size of 16 races is too small.
B
Yes, all four conditions in BINS have been met.
C
No, the probability of winning is too small for a binomial setting.
D
Yes, but they will only have been met if the racecar driver improves the probability of winning a race as the season progresses.
10

A shipping company claims that 95% of packages are delivered on time. A student wants to conduct a simulation to estimate the number of packages that would need to be randomly selected in order to find a package that was not delivered on time. What is an appropriate assignment of digits to carry out this simulation?

A
Let 00-04 = not delivered on time. Let 05-99 = delivered on time.
B
Let 05-99 = not delivered on time. Let 00-04 = delivered on time.
C
Let 00-05 = not delivered on time. Let 06-99 = delivered on time.
D
Let 06-99 = not delivered on time. Let 00-05 = delivered on time.
11

Based upon historical data, it is known that 8% of 12-egg cartons contain at least one broken egg. A grocery store manager would like to carry out a simulation to estimate the number of cartons, in a sample of 10, that would contain at least one broken egg. She assigns the digits to the outcomes. 01-08 = carton contains a broken egg09-99, 00 = carton does not contain a broken egg

A
Read 12 two-digit numbers. Count the number of two-digit pairs that represent cartons containing at least one broken egg.
B
Read 12 two-digit numbers. Count the number of two-digit pairs that must be read to find a carton containing at least one broken egg.
C
Read 10 two-digit numbers. Count the number of two-digit pairs that represent cartons containing at least one broken egg.
D
Read 10 two-digit numbers. Count the number of two-digit pairs that must be read to find a carton containing at least one broken egg.
15

A small university has 200 first-year students. Historically at this university, 88% of first-year students graduate in four years. Assume that whether or not one student graduates is independent of whether or not another student graduates. Let X represent the number of first-year students who graduate in four years. What are the mean and standard deviation X?

A
Mu Subscript x Baseline = 100, Sigma Subscript x Baseline = 0.88
Option A
B
Mu Subscript x Baseline = 176, Sigma Subscript x Baseline = 21.12
Option B
C
Mu Subscript x Baseline = 176, Sigma Subscript x Baseline = 4.60
Option C
D
Mu Subscript x Baseline = 188, Sigma Subscript x Baseline = 24
Option D

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