Lab: Mouse Genetics (One Trait) — Unit test Answers

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21
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In roses, red flowers and long stems are dominant traits. A rose plant that is homozygous for both red flowers and long stems is crossed with a rose plant that is heterozygous for red flowers and homozygous for short stems. What percentage of the offspring will exhibit red, long-stemmed flowers?

A
25 percent
B
50 percent
C
75 percent
D
100 percent
22
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The diagram represents a dihybrid cross between two pea plants heterozygous for both seed color and seed shape.What is the phenotypic ratio of the offspring?

Question illustration
A
1:1:1:1:2:2:2:2:4
B
1:3:3:9
C
1:4
D
4:12
23

Round seeds and yellow seed color are dominant to wrinkled seeds and green seed color. Which Punnett square represents the correct way to set up the cross RRYy ´ RrYY?

A
A 4-column Punnett square has 4 rows. The columns are labeled Upper R Upper Y, Upper R y, r Upper Y, r y. The rows are labeled Upper R Upper Y, Upper R y, r Upper y, r y.
Option A
B
A 4-column Punnett square has 4 rows. The columns are labeled Upper R Upper Y, Upper R y, r Upper Y, r y. The rows are labeled Upper R Upper Y, Upper R y, Upper R Upper y, Upper R y.
Option B
C
A 4-column Punnett square has 4 rows. The columns are labeled Upper R Upper Y, Upper R Upper Y, r Upper Y, r Upper Y. The rows are labeled Upper R Upper Y, Upper R y, Upper R Upper Y, Upper R y.
Option C
D
A 4-column Punnett square has 4 rows. The columns are labeled Upper R Upper Y, Upper R Upper Y, r Upper Y, r Upper Y. The rows are labeled Upper R Upper Y, Upper R Upper Y, Upper R Upper Y, Upper R Upper y.
Option D
24

The pedigree traces red-green color blindness. Which family members have red-green color blindness?

Question illustration
A
Sam, Tim, Bella, and Joshua
B
Lisa and Monica
C
Ben, Jenny, Mike, Carol, Katie, and Chris
D
Sam, Joshua, and Tim
25

Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive disorder that is passed through generations and can be traced by using a pedigree. Who has hemophilia in the pedigree that is shown?

Question illustration
A
John and Ann
B
Fred and Luke
C
John, Charles, Jack, and Irene
D
Ann and Marie
26

Which scenario breaks the law of segregation?

A
a gamete contains the father’s allele
B
the gametes produced each have 1 allele after meiosis II
C
a gamete produced has 2 of the same alleles after meiosis II
D
the gamete fertilized has the dominant trait
27

A cross is performed between a bird that is homozygous for red feathers and a bird that is homozygous for blue feathers. Purple offspring result due to incomplete dominance. Then, two of the purple offspring are crossed. What proportion of the offspring from the second cross will be purple?

A
1 in 4
B
2 in 4
C
3 in 4
D
4 in 4
28

Which are different forms of the same gene?

A
genotypes
B
phenotypes
C
alleles
D
traits
29

Parents with the genotypes AO and AB have a child. What are all the possible blood types of the child?

A
A, B
B
O, AB
C
A, AB, B
D
O, AB, A
30

Red-green color blindness is an X-linked recessive disorder. What is the probability of the offspring having red-green color blindness for the cross that is represented by the Punnett square?

Question illustration
A
0 percent
B
25 percent
C
50 percent
D
75 percent

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