Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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6

How can HIV/AIDS be transmitted from one person to another without having any form of sexual contact, and why?

Answer:

Blood contains the highest concentrations of the virus, so medical procedures involving blood, like blood transfusions, can transmit the virus; however, this is rare in the US. Getting a tattoo or a piercing can also transmit the virus if the needles are not properly cleaned; this is also very rare. Sharing needles for intravenous drugs will transmit the virus. Since breast milk also contains the virus, a mother can pass the virus to a nursing baby. She can also transmit the virus during pregnancy or during birth. Medications are available to lessen the chances of this kind of transmission happening.

7

Why might adolescence be a stressful time for many teenagers?

Answer:

Adolescence can be stressful because adolescents go through physical, mental, and emotional changes. It can also be stressful because teens are held to higher expectations and have more responsibilities, which can include chores and grades.

8

Why is drinking alcohol considered a high-risk behavior in contracting an STI?

Answer:

Drinking alcohol is considered high-risk because it lowers inhibitions and impairs judgment, making a person more likely to engage in unsafe sexual behavior, such as not using protection or having sex with multiple partners.

10

A disorder commonly found in multiple organ systems is

A
cancer.
B
meningitis.
C
cramps.
D
arthritis.
12

Explain why teens may wish to spend time with friends rather than parents during adolescence.

Answer:

Teens often have a stronger desire to spend the majority of their time around other teens because they share similar interests. Teens develop a better sense of belonging when they feel like they are a part of a group or when they hang around other teens. Additionally, some teens prefer their friends to their parents because they feel like their parents pressure them too much or do not understand them.

13

Which lists the levels of organization from largest to smallest?

A
organism → organ → tissue → cell
B
cell → tissue → organ → organism
C
cell organ → tissue → organism
D
organism → tissue → organ → cell
14

Compare and contrast the early adolescence period to the late adolescence period.

Answer:

In the early adolescent period, many teens tend to think only of themselves with little regard for others' points of view. When the late adolescent period is reached, they are more likely to consider others, be more logical in decision making, and understand the consequences of their actions.

15

Which of these is a healthy meal, especially during pregnancy?

A
pepperoni pizza and a soda
B
grilled salmon with a green salad
C
fried chicken sandwich and fries
D
sub sandwich with turkey deli meat

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