AnswersIC Sem B US HistoryThe Counterculture

The Counterculture — Unit test Answers

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1
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Which event occurred in October 1962, sparking the Cuban Missile Crisis?

A
Khrushchev and Kennedy had a disagreement at the Vienna Summit.
B
The Berlin Wall was constructed as a division between East Berlin and West Berlin.
C
A troop of trained exiles attempted a failed invasion into Cuba.
D
A US spy plane photographed a Soviet missile base on Cuba.
2
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h
helping the Soviet Union fight off communism.
s
sending US military aid to all countries in need.
h
halting the spread of communism throughout the world.
l
letting communism spread in Europe, but nowhere else.
3

As a result of the concept of nuclear deterrence during the Cold War,

b
both the United States and the Soviet Union were unwilling to build dangerous, destructive weapons, which would have encouraged war.
b
both the United States and the Soviet Union were willing to build weapons that were increasingly dangerous to stop the other side from attacking.
b
both the United States and the Soviet Union signed treaties to deter the development and testing of nuclear weapons.
b
both the United States and the Soviet Union agreed to work together to develop and test nuclear weapons to prevent future wars.
4

The Soviet blockade of West Berlin in 1948 was designed to prevent

a
a democratic government from taking control of the city.
i
information about communism from being published.
E
Eastern European countries from trading in West Berlin.
p
people and supplies from entering or leaving West Berlin.
5

best

A
An armistice happens at the start of a war, while a peace treaty happens at the end of a war.
A
An armistice is a cease-fire agreement that usually happens after a peace treaty has been signed.
A
An armistice sets the terms for fighting in a war, while a peace treaty sets the terms for peace.
A
An armistice is a cease-fire agreement, while a peace treaty is a negotiation for peace.
6

People protested at the Democratic National Convention in 1968 because

A
the Republicans stormed the convention.
B
the Democratic Party was divided.
C
the Republican Party was divided.
D
the Democrats had been locked out.
7

Which statement best describes the Tet Offensive, which occurred during the Vietnam War?

A
It was an attack on US ships that led to the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution.
B
It was a bombing campaign that sought to weaken North Vietnam.
C
It was a guerrilla warfare campaign against US ground forces.
D
It was a sudden series of attacks by North Vietnam on bases and towns.
8

How is the counterculture movement of the 1960s best described?

A
a political movement that worked to increase support for the Vietnam War.
B
a social movement that expressed discontent with mainstream society.
C
a cultural movement that promoted materialism and consumerism.
D
a religious movement that encouraged respect for authority figures.
9

US leaders believed that Iranian nationalists were too friendly with communists; therefore,

t
the United States staged an invasion and attacked Iran.
t
the United States used nuclear weapons against Iran.
t
the United States helped restore the former ruler’s son to power.
t
the United States brought in American officials to provide leadership.
10

Which of the following is a major concern for North Korea today?

A
undertaking the difficult transition to democracy
B
finding a leader to replace Kim Jong-Il
C
producing enough food for its people
D
preventing China from invading from the north
11

What was one major difference in the way NATO and the Warsaw Pact were created?

N
NATO involved the participation of the countries of Eastern Europe, while the Warsaw Pact involved Western Europe.
T
The Warsaw Pact was primarily a military agreement, while NATO was primarily an economic agreement.
N
NATO was established to fight the spread of communism, while the Warsaw Pact was formed to protect communism.
T
The Warsaw Pact is still in existence today, while NATO disbanded soon after the fall of communism in Europe.
12

How did some young men who were drafted during the Vietnam War avoid military service?

A
by fleeing to Canada or another country
B
by throwing away their draft cards
C
by getting a high school diploma
D
by staging marches in Washington, DC
13

best

E
Each program was based on the knowledge of the previous ones.
E
Each program was separate and unrelated to the others.
E
Each program repeated the flights of the previous programs.
E
Each program shared the same goals and missions.
14

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization combined the military strength of

t
the United States, Latin America, and Western Europe.
t
the United States, Eastern Europe, and the Soviet Union.
t
the United States, Western Europe, and Eastern Europe.
t
the United States, Canada, and Western Europe.
15

Which best describes Hubert Humphrey’s candidacy in 1968?

A
Humphrey was hurt by his association with the adminstration’s Vietnam War policy.
B
Humphrey announced that he would end the Vietnam War if elected and received strong support from the counterculture.
C
Humphrey opposed many of Johnson’s Great Society programs and declared he would end them if elected.
D
Humphrey declared that the Great Society plan did not go far enough and proposed a radical social agenda for the Democratic platform.

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