Cell Homeostasis — Unit test Answers

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The graph shows the changing levels of hormones during menstruation and ovulation. Which hormone has the most influence on preparing the body for pregnancy?

Question illustration
A
Luteinizing hormone promotes fertility because it spikes the most during ovulation.
B
Estradiol promotes fertility because it peaks slightly before ovulation.
C
Progesterone promotes fertility because its levels rise during ovulation and immediately after.
D
Follicle-stimulating hormone promotes fertility because it is released mostly during ovulation.
3

A commercial on television advertises a new medicine that claims to boost immunity. You want to verify that the claim is scientifically based. Which source is least likely to provide you with accurate information about this new medicine?

A
a magazine about entertainment and lifestyle trends
B
the studies that the television ad cites
C
a brochure from the doctor’s office
D
the website of the governmental agency that tests health products
4

Which organ systems work together to help the body shiver in order to maintain homeostasis?

A
circulatory and respiratory
B
nervous and muscular
C
circulatory and muscular
D
respiratory and nervous
6

Which homeostatic process is characterized by the diffusion of only water molecules?

A
active transport
B
osmosis
C
passive transport
D
dynamic equilibrium
7

The data in the graph are the result of a paramecium being placed in a hypertonic salt solution.Based on the data in the graph, which would most likely happen if the paramecium were placed in distilled water?

Question illustration
A
The contractions would increase.
B
The contractions would decrease.
C
The contractions would cease altogether.
D
The contractions would establish dynamic equilibrium.
12

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle through diet and exercise is important,

A
but it has no effect on the immune system.
B
but it actually decreases the immune system.
C
but exercise is more important than diet for the immune system..
D
but no specific diet has been proven to boost the immune system.
13

Which of the following describes a positive feedback loop?

A
When blood sugar is low, the body sends hormones that increase blood sugar.
B
When the body senses that the heart rate is very high, it secretes hormones that decrease the heart rate.
C
When someone is exercising intensely, the body sends hormones that increase oxygen supply for cellular respiration.
D
When a pregnant woman begins to go into labor, the body sends hormones that increase the intensity of the labor contractions.
14

Which actions are involved in the immune response?

A
regulating hormonal and autonomous responses
B
identifying and destroying harmful substances
C
increasing and supporting the ability of red blood cells to carry oxygen
D
regulating and adjusting the skin's secretion of sweat and oil

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Cell Homeostasis — Unit test Answers — HSBIO…