Using Light — Unit test Answers

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1
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The energy of microwaves is less than the energy of ultraviolet light. Which comparison of the energies of electromagnetic waves is correct?

A
Gamma rays have higher energy than microwaves because gamma rays have shorter wavelengths.
B
Gamma rays have higher energy than microwaves because gamma rays have lower frequencies.
C
Infrared light has lower energy than X-rays because infrared light has shorter wavelengths.
D
Infrared light has lower energy than X-rays because infrared light has higher frequencies.
5

Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum is nearest to X-rays?

A
microwaves
B
infrared light
C
gamma rays
D
radio waves
7

Bees can see into the ultraviolet region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Compared with humans, bees can sense electromagnetic waves that have

A
a lower frequency and a shorter wavelength.
B
a higher frequency and a longer wavelength.
C
a lower frequency and a longer wavelength.
D
a higher frequency and a shorter wavelength.
8

Which best describes what happens if two waves meet and build on each other?

A
constructive interference
B
destructive interference
C
reflection
D
absorption
9

Which situation would result in interference?

A
a wave bouncing off an object
B
a wave bending as it moves through an object
C
a wave scattering as it moves through an object
D
a wave increasing in energy as it hits another wave
10

The waves created by two speed boats in a lake interact to form larger waves. This is an example of

A
constructive interference.
B
destructive interference.
C
absorption
D
transmission
11

What do echolocation and ultrasounds have in common?

A
Both use absorption of sound waves.
B
Both use reflected sound waves.
C
Both send out light waves.
D
Both create digital images.
12

Yolanda is studying two waves. The first wave has an amplitude of 2 m, and the second has an amplitude of 3 m.

A
She can use destructive interference to generate a wave with an amplitude of 3.1 m.
B
She can use constructive interference to generate a wave with an amplitude of 1.5 m.
C
She can use destructive interference to generate a wave with an amplitude of 0 m.
D
She can use constructive interference to generate a wave with an amplitude of 3.5 m.
13

The lens in the eyepiece of a reflecting telescope breaks. How will this most affect the function of the telescope?

A
Magnified images will appear upside down.
B
Magnified images will not be created.
C
Light from distant objects will not be captured.
D
Light rays will not be sent to the eyepiece.
14

Which materials can be used to make fiber optic strands?

A
metal and glass
B
glass and plastic
C
plastic and metal
D
glass and ceramic
15

Which process would correctly calculate the frequency of a wave?

A
dividing speed by wavelength
B
dividing frequency by wavelength
C
multiplying frequency by period
D
dividing wavelength by period

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