Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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1
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Which process is a chemical change?

A
breaking of glass
B
formation of frost
C
magnetization of an iron nail
D
loss of atmospheric ozone
2
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Which statement is true about an empirical formula?

A
It is the true ratio of atoms in a formula unit.
B
It is the simplest ratio of atoms in a formula unit.
C
It represents the true molecular mass of a chemical formula.
D
It represents the highest ratio of coefficients in a chemical formula.
4

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5

During an experiment, Jon exhales through a straw and blows bubbles into a solution. Which observation would most likely indicate that a chemical reaction is occurring?

A
The bubbles disappear into the solution before reaching the surface.
B
The gas forms a layer above the surface of the solution.
C
The solution becomes very stirred up by the bubbles.
D
The solution becomes cloudy with a white solid.
6

If a substance reacts with oxygen, the chemical reaction is most likely a

A
combustion reaction.
B
decomposition reaction.
C
single replacement reaction.
D
double replacement reaction.
7

Iron reacts with oxygen to form iron oxide (rust). Which best describes this statement?

A
Iron oxide is the liquid state of iron.
B
Iron oxide is the gaseous state of iron.
C
Iron oxide is formed by rearranging atoms.
D
Iron oxide is made up of only iron atoms.
8

Sodium combines with water to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. Which word equation represents this violent reaction?

A
sodium hydroxide + water sodium + hydrogen
Option A
B
sodium + water sodium hydroxide + hydrogen
Option B
C
sodium + hydrogen sodium hydroxide + water
Option C
D
sodium + sodium hydroxide water + hydrogen
Option D
10

In which two types of reactions do opposite chemical changes occur?

A
double replacement and combustion
B
single replacement and double replacement
C
synthesis and decomposition
D
combustion and synthesis
13

Chemists use activity series to determine whether which type of reaction will occur?

A
combustion
B
double replacement
C
decomposition
D
single replacement
14

Which word equation shows lithium oxide being formed from the reaction between oxygen and lithium?

A
oxygen + lithium oxide lithium
Option A
B
lithium + oxygen lithium oxide
Option B
C
oxygen + lithium lithium + oxide
Option C
D
lithium oxide lithium + oxygen
Option D
15

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