AnswersGeometry - Semester 1 PathwaysTriangle Congruence: SSS and HL

Triangle Congruence: SSS and HL — Unit test Answers

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1
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Triangle EFG has vertices E(–3, 4), F(–5, –1), and G(1, 1). The triangle is translated so that the coordinates of the image are E’(–1, 0), F’(–3, –5), and G’(3, –3).

A
T4, –4(x, y)
B
T–4, –4(x, y)
C
T2, –4(x, y)
D
T–2, –4(x, y)
2
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Triangles A B C and D E F are shown. Triangle A B C is rotated to the left about point A and then is shifted up and to the right to form triangle D E F.

Question illustration
A
Translate vertex A to vertex D, and then reflect △ABC across the line containing AC.
B
Translate vertex B to vertex D, and then rotate △ABC around point B to align the sides and angles.
C
Translate vertex B to vertex D, and then reflect △ABC across the line containing AC.
D
Translate vertex A to vertex D, and then rotate △ABC around point A to align the sides and angles.
3

Triangles W X Z and Y Z X share common side X Z. Angles W X Z and X Z Y are right angles. The lengths of sides W X and Z Y are 21 centimeters.

Question illustration
A
Yes, they are congruent by SAS.
B
Yes, they are both right triangles.
C
No, the triangles share side XZ.
D
No, there is only one set of congruent sides.
4

How can ΔABC be mapped to ΔXYZ?

Question illustration
A
vertex B to vertex Z
B
vertex B to vertex Y
C
vertex A to vertex Z
D
vertex A to vertex Y
5

On a coordinate plane, 2 triangles are shown. The first triangle has points F (3, 2), H (4, 5), G (1, 2). The second triangle has points F prime (negative 2, 3), H prime (negative 5, 4), G prime (negative 2, 1).

Question illustration
A
Correct. He transformed the triangle according to the rule (x, y) → (–y, x).
B
Incorrect. He transformed the triangle according to the rule (x, y) → (y, –x)
C
Incorrect. He transformed the triangle according to the rule (x, y) → (–y, –x)
D
Incorrect. He transformed the triangle according to the rule (x, y) → (–x, –y)
6

What mistakes did he make? Select two options.

A
He applied the reflection to the pre-image first.
B
He applied the rotation to the pre-image first.
C
He changed the size of the figure instead of just applying a rotation.
D
He used point P as the center of rotation.
E
He used an incorrect angle of rotation around point P.
7

Which statements are true about trapezoid ABCD and its translated image, A'B'C'D'? Select two options.

A
The rule for the translation can be written as T–3, 1(x, y).
B
The rule for the translation can be written as T–1, 3(x, y).
C
The rule for the translation can be written as(x, y) → (x + 1, y – 3).
D
The rule for the translation can be written as(x, y) → (x – 3, y + 1).
E
Trapezoid ABCD has been translated 3 units to the right and 1 unit up.
8

Triangles A B C and N M Q are shown. Sides B C and N M are congruent. Angles A B C and Q N M are congruent. Angles B C A and N M Q are both right angles.

Question illustration
A
A ≅ Q because of the third angle theorem.
Option A
B
AB ≅ QN because they are both opposite a right angle.
C
BC ≅ NM because it is given.
D
C ≅ M because right angles are congruent.
Option D
9

Which points are vertices of the pre-image, rectangle ABCD? Select four options.

A
(–1, –2)
B
(7, 1)
C
(–1, 7)
D
(–1, 1)
E
(7, –2)
10

A square on a coordinate plane is translated 9 units down and 1 unit to the right. Which function rule describes the translation?

A
T1, –9(x, y)
B
T–1, –9(x, y)
C
T–9, 1(x, y)
D
T–9, –1(x, y)
11

Square PQRS is transformed as shown on the graph.

Question illustration
A
R0, 90°
B
R0, 180°
C
R0, 270°
D
R0, 360°
12

Triangle QRS is transformed as shown on the graph.

Question illustration
R
R0, 90°
R
R0, 180°
R
R0, 270°
R
R0, 360°
13

On a coordinate plane, 2 triangles are shown. Triangle A B C has points (negative 1, negative 1), (2, negative 1), and (negative 1, negative 5). Triangle R S T has points (1, 1), (1, 5), and (4, 1).

Question illustration
A
The figures are congruent. ΔRST can be mapped to ΔACB by a reflection over the x-axis and a translation 2 units to the left.
B
The figures are congruent. ΔRST can be mapped to ΔACB by a reflection over the y-axis and a translation 2 units down.
C
The figures are not congruent. Point R corresponds to point A, but S corresponds to B and T corresponds to C.
D
The figures are not congruent. Point R does not correspond with point A.
14

Which pair of triangles can be proven congruent by SAS?

Question illustration
A
Option
Option A
B
Option
Option B
C
Option
Option C
D
Option
Option D
15

Triangles D E F and D prime E prime F prime are connected at point E. Triangle D E F is rotated about point E to form triangle D prime E prime F prime.

Question illustration
A
dilation
B
reflection
C
rotation
D
translation

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