Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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21
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Read the following excerpt from Neil deGrasse Tyson’s “Death by Black Hole.”That’s the gory moment when your body snaps into two segments, breaking apart at your midsection. Upon falling further, the difference in gravity continues to grow, and each of your two body segments snaps into two segments. Shortly thereafter, those segments each snap into two segments of their own, and so forth, and so forth, bifurcating your body into an ever-increasing number of parts: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, etc.Read the following excerpt from Billy Collins’s “Man Listening to Disc.”The music is loud yet so confidentialI cannot help feeling even morelike the center of the universethan usual as I walk along to a rapidlittle version of “The Way You Look Tonight,”What do these two excerpts reveal about the difference in ideas presented by Tyson and Collins?

A
Tyson stresses humanity’s relative insignificance in the universe, while Collins stresses man’s perceived importance.
B
Tyson describes man’s place in the universe, while Collins focuses primarily on the role of mankind itself.
C
Tyson’s essay is a serious discussion of black holes, while Collins’s poem mocks the importance of music.
D
Tyson discusses the probability of being swallowed by black holes, while Collins describes the effects of listening to music.
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Which sentence best demonstrates the language required of an argumentative speech?

A
College entrance exams are super important to colleges, and every student must work hard to get a decent score.
B
Every high school in the county must provide its students with thorough information about college entrance exams.
C
High school guidance counselors are a good source of information about college entrance requirements.
D
Students often take preparatory classes to up their scores on college entrance exams.
23

Read the excerpt from Neil deGrasse Tyson’s “Death by Black Hole.”That’s the gory moment when your body snaps into two segments, breaking apart at your midsection. Upon falling further, the difference in gravity continues to grow, and each of your two body segments snaps into two segments. Shortly thereafter, those segments each snap into two segments of their own, and so forth, and so forth, bifurcating your body into an ever-increasing number of parts: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, etc. After you’ve been ripped into shreds of organic molecules, the molecules themselves begin to feel the continually growing tidal forces. Eventually, they too snap apart, creating a stream of their constituent atoms. And then, of course, the atoms themselves snap apart, leaving an unrecognizable parade of particles that, minutes earlier, had been you.Which statement best describes how the author conveys the message that humans are no match for the power of a black hole?

A
He explains scientific theories to the reader and provides the definitions for difficult terms and words.
B
He uses logic and reason to lay out each individual step of human combustion as it is absorbed by the tidal force.
C
He provides helpful comparisons of black holes with other cosmic phenomena that the reader may already know.
D
He personalizes the experience for the reader and uses vivid imagery to create a clear mental picture.
24

Which text structure should be used to show the order of events?

A
chronological order
B
description
C
problem/solution
D
sequence
25

Which clue words or phrases should be used in compare/contrast text structure?

A
before, first, after
B
consequently, as a result
C
however, similar, different
D
challenge, solve
26

Read the excerpt from Hidden Figures.By the measure of the rest of the country, she was an insider’s insider. She enjoyed a front-row seat at a spectacle that the rest of the citizenry learned about in the daily newspaper and on the nightly news. But however close she sat to the room where the meetings took place, she was still an outsider if she couldn't get in the door.

A
Even though many would have considered Katherine Goble an insider because she was close to the meetings, she still felt like an outsider because she was not actually part of the meetings.
B
Even though Katherine Goble was an insider by the measure of the rest of the country, she was still an outsider because she could not get in the door to actually attend the meetings.
C
Katherine Goble was so close to the meetings, yet she still felt far away, and she only knew what went on in the meetings based on what she learned about in the news.
D
Katherine Goble had a unique and interesting opportunity to learn about what was happening in the meetings that took place behind closed doors, but she still felt like an outsider.
27

Read the excerpt from Hidden Figures.Men gave the orders and women took notes. Unless an engineer was given a compelling reason to evaluate a woman as a peer, she remained in his blind spot, her usefulness measured against the limited task at hand, any additional talents undiscovered.Read Cameron’s paraphrase of the excerpt.Women completed the tasks assigned to them. Unless an engineer was forced to consider a woman his peer, he never paid attention to her. Men were only concerned with completing the tasks that were right in front of them.

A
He adds his personal opinions.
B
He includes information that is not found in the original text.
C
He includes wording that is too close to the original text.
D
He misrepresents the author’s ideas.

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