AnswersFirst Semester BiologyAnimal and Plant Cells

Animal and Plant Cells — Unit test Answers

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21
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A patient is in need of hydration. Which type of solution are the patient’s cells most likely in?

A
hypotonic
B
hypertonic
C
isotonic
D
osmotic
22
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The table lists some organelles and functions. Only one pair is correctly matched.Functions of OrganellesOrganelleFunctionNucleusDirects cell activityEndoplasmic reticulumBreaks down sugar molecules to supply energyGolgi apparatusSupports and protects organelles in the cellLysosomeProduces proteins for the cellWhich organelle in the table is correctly matched with its function?

A
nucleus
B
endoplasmic reticulum
C
Golgi apparatus
D
lysosome
23

What is shown in the image?

Question illustration
A
prokaryote
B
eukaryote
C
chloroplast
D
mitochondrion
24

The data in the graph are the result of a paramecium being placed in a hypertonic salt solution.Based on the data in the graph, which would most likely happen if the paramecium were placed in distilled water?

Question illustration
A
The contractions would increase.
B
The contractions would decrease.
C
The contractions would cease altogether.
D
The contractions would establish dynamic equilibrium.
25

Which is a function of the cell membrane?

A
performs photosynthesis
B
controls what enters and leaves the cell
C
produces proteins
D
provides energy to the cell
26

According to the endosymbiotic theory, which cellular process was involved in the evolution of mitochondria and chloroplasts?

A
symbiosis
B
phagocytosis
C
endosymbiosis
D
photosynthesis
27

Which structure will form when a primitive cell engulfs an aerobic bacterium?

A
mitochondria
B
chloroplast
C
nucleus
D
cell membrane
28

Which organelles are not found in plant cells?

A
vacuoles
B
mitochondria
C
chloroplasts
D
centrioles

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Animal and Plant Cells — Unit test Answers…