Banking — Unit test Answers

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How do bank loans help the nation’s economy?

T
They ensure consumer spending and confidence.
T
They ensure the success of new businesses.
T
They allow businesses to expand and improve.
T
They allow consumers to quickly pay off debts.
3

One fact about all currency is that it

A
loses value over time.
B
has a changing value.
C
maintains a stable value.
D
grows increasingly valuable.
5

Government officials in Country M have determined that they need to take action to encourage the growth of their economy. To do this, they have introduced an incentive policy that offers citizens free education. This is extended to all individuals who sign a contract agreeing to work within their specific industry for the next ten years.

e
education to reduce unemployment and increase production.
n
new technologies to produce goods that are in great demand.
r
resources that can be traded with other nations.
r
research to develop goods that can be sold on a global scale.
7

How do consumers’ feelings about the economy help contribute to growth?

P
Positive consumer attitudes influence spending habits.
P
Positive consumer attitudes increase job prospects.
P
Positive consumer attitudes inspire increased production.
P
Positive consumer attitudes can end a depression.
9

Which best describes the economic impact of defaulting on bank loans?

A
The economy suffers because banks have less money to loan to others.
B
The economy suffers because people have less money to spend.
C
The economy suffers because businesses are scared to take out loans.
D
The economy suffers because people are scared to take out loans.
10

What advantages does money have over bartered goods? Check all that apply.

A
Money is easy to earn, and bartering takes a lot of work.
B
Money has a set value, and bartered goods do not.
C
Money is more portable than bartered goods.
D
Money is always worth more than bartered goods.
E
Money allows people to easily store value they earn.
11

What decisions does the business cycle help businesses make? Choose four answers.whether to stay at old facilities or move to new facilitieswhether to grow or shrink the businesswhether to keep or change productswhether to increase or decrease productionwhether to hire or lay off workerswhether to invest or save money

w
whether to stay at old facilities or move to new facilities
w
whether to grow or shrink the business
w
whether to keep or change products
w
whether to increase or decrease production
w
whether to hire or lay off workers
w
whether to invest or save money
12

This graph shows changes in GDP and the unemployment rate in the United States in recent years.Which statement most accurately describes the trends shown on this graph?

Question illustration
W
When GDP falls, unemployment rises.
G
GDP and unemployment have little to do with each other.
W
When GDP rises, unemployment rises as well.
G
GDP and unemployment rise at times of world crises.
14

best

M
Many people could not buy new homes during a weak economy.
M
Many homes could not sell because housing prices rose too fast.
M
Many homes could not sell because banks charged high interest.
M
Many people could not make home payments during a weak economy.
15

Which is an example of how a denomination is divisible?

A
An American dollar may equal one-half of one Euro.
B
An American dollar is equal to four quarters.
C
Three American dollars may buy a small snack.
D
Five American dollars may be worth less next year.

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