Transformations of Functions — Unit test Answers

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21
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The graph below is an example of which type of function?

Question illustration
A
quadratic
B
linear
C
cubic
D
square root
22
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The height, h, in feet of a ball suspended from a spring as a function of time, t, in seconds can be modeled by the equation . What is the height of the ball at its equilibrium?

Question illustration
A
a feet
B
b feet
C
h feet
D
k feet
23

An angle that shares the same sine value of an angle that measures radians is located where?

Question illustration
A
Quadrant I
B
Quadrant II
C
Quadrant IV
D
along an axis
24

The average daily temperature, t, in degrees Fahrenheit for a city as a function of the month of the year, m, can be modeled by the equation , where m = 0 represents January 1, m = 1 represents February 1, m = 2 represents March 1, and so on. Which equation also models this situation?

Question illustration
A
t = negative 35 sine (StartFraction pi Over 6 EndFraction m) + 55
Option A
B
t = negative 35 sine (StartFraction pi Over 6 EndFraction (m + 3)) + 55
Option B
C
t = 35 sine (StartFraction pi Over 6 EndFraction m) + 55
Option C
D
t = 35 sine (StartFraction pi Over 6 EndFraction (m + 3)) + 55
Option D
25

Which statement accurately describes how adding a number, n, to the function affects its graph?

Question illustration
A
There is a vertical shift of n units.
B
The x-intercepts will shift n units.
C
There is a change in amplitude of n units.
D
The range will change by a factor of 2n units.
26

On a unit circle, the vertical distance from the x-axis to a point on the perimeter of the circle is twice the horizontal distance from the y-axis to the same point. What is sin?

Question illustration
A
One-fifth
Option A
B
StartFraction StartRoot 5 EndRoot Over 5 EndFraction
Option B
C
StartFraction 2 StartRoot 5 EndRoot Over 5 EndFraction
Option C
D
2
Option D
27

Which of the following is true for f(x) = –2sin(x) – 3?

A
The range of the function is the set of real numbers .
Option A
B
The graph of the function is the graph of f(x) = –2sin(x) shifted 3 units up.
C
The amplitude of the function is 2.
D
The period of the function is .
Option D
28

In a right triangle, and . What is the approximate value of ?

Question illustration
A
0.329
B
0.376
C
1.288
D
2.659
29

A student is given that point P(a, b) lies on the terminal ray of angle , which is between radians and 2 radians. The student uses the steps below to find cos . Step 1Find the quadrant in which P(a, b) lies:P(a, b) is in Quadrant IV.Step 2Use the point and the Pythagorean theorem to determine the value of r:, but since r must be positive, .Step 3Determine cos ., where a and b are positive.Which of the following explains whether the student is correct?

Question illustration
A
The student made an error in step 3 because a is positive in Quadrant IV; therefore, .
Option A
B
The student made an error in step 3 because .
Option B
C
The student made an error in step 2 because r is negative in Quadrant IV; therefore, .
Option C
D
The student made an error in step 2 because using the Pythagorean theorem gives .
Option D
30

A circle has a central angle measuring radians that intersects an arc of length 18 cm. What is the length of the radius of the circle? Round your answer to the nearest tenth. Use 3.14 for .

Question illustration
A
3.7 cm
B
4.9 cm
C
14.3 cm
D
15.4 cm
31

The graph of which function passes through (0,3) and has an amplitude of 3?

A
f (x) = sine (x) + 3
Option A
B
f (x) = cosine (x) + 3
Option B
C
f (x) = 3 sine (x)
Option C
D
f (x) = 3 cosine (x)
Option D
32

If a vertical line is dropped from the x-axis to the point (12, –9) in the diagram below, what is the value of sec ?

Question illustration
A
Negative five-thirds
Option A
B
Negative five-fourths
Option B
C
Five-fourths
Option C
D
Five-thirds
Option D
33

A student uses the equation to represent the speed, s, in feet per second, of a toy car driving around a circular track having an angle of incline , where . To solve the problem, the student used the given value of to find the value of and then substituted the value of in the equation above to solve for s. What is the approximate value of s, the speed of the car in feet per second?

Question illustration
A
5.3
B
7.5
C
9.2
D
28.3
34

Angle B has a measure between 0° and 360° and is coterminal with a –865° angle. What is the measure of angle B?

A
110°
B
115°
C
210°
D
215°
35

Which formula gives the zeros of y = sin(x)?

A
for any positive integer k
Option A
B
for any integer k
Option B
C
for any positive integer k
Option C
D
for any integer k
Option D
36

The depth of the water at the end of a pier changes periodically along with the movement of tides. On a particular day, low tides occur at 12:00 a.m. and 3:30 p.m., with a depth of 3.25 meters, while high tides occur at 7:45 a.m. and 11:15 p.m., with a depth of 8.75 meters. Which of the following equations models d, the depth of the water in meters, as a function of time, t, in hours? Let t = 0 be 12:00 a.m.

A
d = negative 3.75 cosine (StartFraction 4 pi Over 31 EndFraction t) + 5
Option A
B
d = negative 3.75 cosine (StartFraction 4 pi Over 29 EndFraction t) + 5
Option B
C
d = negative 2.75 cosine (StartFraction 4 pi Over 31 EndFraction t) + 6
Option C
D
d = negative 2.75 cosine (StartFraction 4 pi Over 29 EndFraction t) + 6
Option D
37

How long is the arc intersected by a central angle of radians in a circle with a radius of 6 ft? Round your answer to the nearest tenth. Use 3.14 for .

Question illustration
A
1.0 ft
B
5.7 ft
C
6.3 ft
D
7.0 ft
38

Which of the following is the graph of ?

Question illustration
A
On a coordinate plane, a curve crosses the y-axis at (0, 0). It has a maximum of 1 and a minimum of negative 1. It goes through 2 cycles at pi.
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, a curve crosses the y-axis at (0, 0). It has a maximum of 1 and a minimum of negative 1. It goes through 1 cycle at 2 pi.
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, a curve crosses the y-axis at (0, 0). It has a maximum of 1 and a minimum of negative 1. It goes through 2 cycles at 2 pi.
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, a curve crosses the y-axis at (0, 1). It has a maximum of 1 and a minimum of negative 1. It goes through 2 cycles at 2 pi.
Option D
39

A function is graphed on a coordinate grid. As the domain values approach infinity, the range values approach infinity. As the domain values approach negative infinity, the range values approach negative infinity. To which family of functions might the described function belong?

A
absolute value
B
exponential
C
cube root
D
square root

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