AnswersHSSUS US History Sem 1 26-27Early Civil Rights Movements

Early Civil Rights Movements — Unit test Answers

15 verified answers
21
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Why did Franklin Roosevelt’s Federal Emergency Relief Administration give grants to states, even though it cost more than giving money to individuals?

A
It was easier for the federal government to let individual states distribute the grants to individuals.
B
It was easier to identify impoverished states than it was to identify impoverished individuals.
C
States used the money to create jobs, which was better for morale than simply receiving money.
D
States could use part of the money to pay state officials and pass the rest to individuals.
22
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How did the land boom in Florida affect the environment?

A
Regulations protecting wildlife were strengthened.
B
The Everglades were preserved from development.
C
Swamps were drained to build more plots for development.
D
Ponds were filled to make development more attractive.
23

Under New Deal reforms, the biggest change to the traditional role of the federal government was

A
a higher degree of government regulation of business and the economy.
B
a lower degree of government regulation of business and the economy.
C
decreased government support for private/public partnerships.
D
increased government support of laissez-faire capitalism.
24

What was a result of the Progressive Party’s focus on protecting consumers?

A
the passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906
B
the passage of the Keating-Owen Act of 1912
C
the development of settlement houses
D
the development of the Children’s Bureau
25

How did the WPA support the arts in the 1930s?

A
by passing the National Industry Recovery Act
B
by establishing the Federal One program
C
by passing the Wagner Act
D
by establishing the Social Security Act
26

Which of the following was a common goal of the Populists and the Progressives during the Progressive Era?

A
giving women the right to vote
B
government regulation of business
C
tax reform
D
establishing settlement houses
27

In addition to giving retirees money, Social Security was intended to directly stimulate the economy by

A
requiring employers to pay a new tax.
B
opening up jobs for younger people.
C
financing the activities of Townsend clubs.
D
requiring retirees to spend their money in the US.
28

Which of the following was the first public movement in which American women took leadership roles?

A
the abolition movement
B
the temperance movement
C
the suffrage movement
D
the property rights movement
29

In the 1920s, the danger of buying stock on credit was that if the stock dropped, borrowers

A
could not repay loans used to buy the stock.
B
lost ownership of the stock.
C
could no longer speculate on stock.
D
could no longer get credit.
30

Under the Dawes Act, the reservation land not allotted to American Indians was sold

A
to specific tribes as reservation land.
B
to American Indians who wanted more.
C
to white settlers and railroad companies.
D
to tribal chiefs to divide on their own.
31

In the 1920s, many rural banks failed because

A
banks had speculated in stocks.
B
farmers could not repay their loans.
C
the stock market surged.
D
consumer demand for goods decreased.
32

How did Progressives want to reform education during the Progressive Era?

A
by establishing universities in major cities
B
by changing the subjects studied
C
by requiring children to attend school
D
by increasing teachers' education requirements
33

How did the Great Depression affect Floridians? Check all that apply.

A
Banks and businesses closed.
B
Millions of workers lost their jobs.
C
Millions of people went hungry.
D
Crop prices increased significantly.
E
People were evicted from their homes.
F
Millions of migrants left the state for work.
34

By instituting government oversight on banks and investments, Franklin Roosevelt

A
reinforced the policies of Herbert Hoover.
B
hoped to create jobs and get reelected.
C
prompted Americans to take their money out of banks.
D
hoped to avoid another stock market crash.
35

Read the quotation from Booker T. Washington’s Up From Slavery.“No one section of our country was wholly responsible for its introduction, and, besides, it was recognized and protected for years by the General Government. Having once got its tentacles fastened on to the economic and social life of the Republic, it was no easy matter for the country to relieve itself of the institution.” On which point would Washington and W. E. B. Du Bois agree?

A
American society is able to easily overcome the negative effects of slavery.
B
The effects of slavery are so ingrained in American society that the only way to achieve equality is through activism.
C
The effects of slavery are so ingrained in American society that achieving equality for all will take patience.
D
Slavery has lasting and extensive effects on every aspect of American society.
36

If farmers on the Great Plains had practiced crop rotation in the late 1800s and early 1900s,

A
the soil could have recovered its nutrients.
B
the Dust Bowl would not have existed.
C
the wheat crop could have protected against winds.
D
the dry-farming strategies would have failed.
37

Which best states the intention of John Steinbeck’s novel The Grapes of Wrath?

A
to describe a family’s difficulties during westward migration
B
to describe the struggles of African Americans
C
to delight readers with a comical story
D
to entertain readers with an upbeat family story
38

What did Herbert Hoover do to help Americans survive the Depression?

A
He urged local governments to create jobs.
B
He created national public works projects.
C
He decreased taxes on imported goods.
D
He increased taxes on businesses.
39

What obstacle was faced by both Central Pacific and Union Pacific workers?

A
attacks from Indigenous People on the plains
B
danger from blasting through the Sierra Nevada
C
harsh weather conditions
D
loss of workers to the Gold Rush
40

Read the quotation by Marcus Garvey.“The only wise thing for us as ambitious Negroes to do, is to…build up for the race a mighty nation of our own in Africa. And this race of ours that cannot get recognition and respect in the country where we were slaves, by using our own ability, power and genius, would develop for ourselves in another country in our habitat a nation of our own.” Based on the quotation, which best describes Garvey’s view on the best way for African Americans to gain “respect and recognition”?

A
to form their own communities in the US
B
to take pride in their American heritage
C
to use their ability, power, and genius to fight for equality in the US
D
to return to Africa and form a new country

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