Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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21
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Many schools require applicants to take a test, such as the SAT or the ACT, as part of the admissions process. These tests determine students’ knowledge in the subject areas of reading, writing, math, and science. They consist of a variety of question types, including multiple choice, short answer, and essay. Which part of the central nervous system helps students remember the correct answers to the questions on these exams?

A
hypothalamus
B
hippocampus
C
cerebellum
D
brain stem
22
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The picture represents gas exchange in the alveoli. Observe what is happening at location X.

Question illustration
A
It will move out of the body.
B
It will enter the blood.
C
It will be carried to cells.
D
It will undergo respiration.
23

A commercial on television advertises a new medicine that claims to boost immunity. You want to verify that the claim is scientifically based. Which source is least likely to provide you with accurate information about this new medicine?

A
a magazine about entertainment and lifestyle trends
B
the studies that the television ad cites
C
a brochure from the doctor’s office
D
the website of the governmental agency that tests health products
24

The graph shows the changing levels of hormones during menstruation and ovulation. Which hormone has the most influence on preparing the body for pregnancy?

Question illustration
A
Luteinizing hormone promotes fertility because it spikes the most during ovulation.
B
Estradiol promotes fertility because it peaks slightly before ovulation.
C
Progesterone promotes fertility because its levels rise during ovulation and immediately after.
D
Follicle-stimulating hormone promotes fertility because it is released mostly during ovulation.
25

Consider the photograph. The taller man's condition is due to a malfunction in the pituitary gland, which secretes growth hormone. Damage to which part of the brain may be indicated by this condition?

Question illustration
A
cerebrum
B
cerebellum
C
hypothalamus
D
thalamus
26

Staphylococcus aureus, or staph, is a bacteria that is commonly found in the nose and on the skin of humans. While it is typically not harmful to humans, it is sometimes able to enter the body through an injury or broken skin, and get into the bloodstream. When this happens, it can cause a serious infection called sepsis. Sepsis can cause an individual to go into shock and bodily organs to stop functioning. Symptoms of sepsis include inflammation, fever or hypothermia, increased heart rate, and rapid breathing.Which immune system component initially results in the inflammation and responds quickly when Staphylococcus aureus enters the bloodstream?

Question illustration
A
complement system
B
phagocytes
C
Langerhans cells
D
B lymphocytes
27

Which actions are involved in the immune response?

A
regulating hormonal and autonomous responses
B
identifying and destroying harmful substances
C
increasing and supporting the ability of red blood cells to carry oxygen
D
regulating and adjusting the skin's secretion of sweat and oil

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