Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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amplifydissipatespeed upvibrate

A
amplify
B
dissipate
C
speed up
D
vibrate
5

The table below shows the speed of sound waves from musical sound sources at 20°C.Which conclusion can be made based on the information in the table?

Question illustration
A
Wave speed and wavelengths can vary inversely to produce the same frequency.
B
Frequency and wave speed can vary directly to produce the same wavelength.
C
Wavelengths and frequency can vary inversely to produce the same wave speed.
D
Frequency and wavelengths can vary directly to produce the same wave speed.
6

Consider the ranges of pitches made by these instruments and vocals.

Question illustration
A
clarinet, bassoon, piccolo, soprano vocal
B
piccolo, oboe, standup bass, tenor vocal
C
tuba, bass guitar, violin, piccolo
D
violin, clarinet, French horn, tuba
7

A boy yells in a narrow valley. The sound reflects off of a boulder that is 80 m away. How long will it take to hear the echo if the speed of a sound wave is 320 m/s?(speed = )

Question illustration
A
0.25 seconds for the sound to reach the boulder
B
0.50 seconds for the sound to travel to the boulder and return as an echo
C
2.0 seconds for the sound to continue traveling beyond the boulder
D
4.0 seconds for the sound to travel back and forth multiple times
9

What best describes the motion of the medium particles in a longitudinal wave?

A
The medium does not move.
B
The medium moves in all directions.
C
The medium vibrates as it moves in a circular path around the wave.
D
The medium vibrates parallel to the direction of the wave.
10

Two pulses are moving along a string. One pulse is moving to the right and the second is moving to the left. Both pulses reach point X at the same instant.

Question illustration
A
No, the interfering waves will always be above X.
B
No, the interfering waves will always fall below X.
C
Yes, the overlap will occur during the slope of the waves.
D
Yes, the overlap will occur when the first wave hits point X.
11

What best describes white light as it travels through a prism? Check all that apply.

A
The light slows down.
B
The light bends in the prism.
C
Light reflects off of the surface of the prism.
D
The speed of light in the prism is 3.0 × 108 m/s.
E
The white light breaks into its component colors.
14

What is the main difference between a longitudinal wave and a transverse wave?

A
A longitudinal wave always travels faster than a transverse wave.
B
A longitudinal wave does not need a medium to travel through.
C
A transverse wave is made of particles that move perpendicular to the motion of the wave.
D
A transverse wave always carries more energy so that it can travel through empty space.

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