Unit Test — Unit test Answers

14 verified answers1 views
3

10152530

A
10
B
15
C
25
D
30
4

Which energy transformation occurs after a skydiver reaches terminal velocity?

A
Gravitational potential energy transforms into thermal energy.
B
Gravitational potential energy transforms into kinetic energy.
C
Kinetic energy transforms into thermal energy.
D
Kinetic energy transforms into gravitational potential energy.
6

Earth and all of the air in the atmosphere around it make up an incredibly complex system. Energy is constantly changing forms in many different ways.

A
Earth is an isolated closed system because energy only escapes the system as heat travels into space.
B
Earth is an isolated closed system because the atmosphere allows energy from the Sun to enter as heat.
C
Earth is an open system because the atmosphere stops energy from escaping into space.
D
Earth is an open system because heat energy from the Sun enters through the atmosphere.
7

Which energy transformations occur in this case? Check all that apply.

A
All of the rocks’ potential energy is converted into kinetic energy because rocks do not experience wind resistance.
B
Some of the potential energy of the feather is converted into kinetic energy.
C
All of the feather’s potential energy is converted into thermal energy due to the friction of air resistance.
D
Some of the rocks’ potential energy is converted into thermal energy due to the friction of air resistance.
E
Some of the feather’s potential energy is converted into thermal energy due to the friction of air resistance.
11

What is the formula for calculating kinetic energy?

A
KE = mv2
Option A
B
KE = 2mv2
C
KE = m2v
Option C
D
KE = 2m2v
14

Suchita is going to make an energy transfer diagram to represent the energy transformations associated with the flame of a gas stove. The diagram will show that the chemical energy of the fuel transforms into 50 J of chemical energy, 400 J of heat, and 200 J of light.

A
The initial chemical energy is 50 J.
B
The arrow for heat is the widest output arrow.
C
The arrow for chemical energy is the shortest output arrow.
D
There is one arrow for input and one for output.

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