Law of Sines (Sec 8-3) — Unit test Answers

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21
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Triangle A B C is shown. The length of A B is 12, the length of B C is 24, and the length of C A is 12 StartRoot 3 EndRoot

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A
m∠A = 30°, m∠B = 60°, m∠C = 90°
B
m∠A = 90°, m∠B = 60°, m∠C = 30°
C
m∠A = 60°, m∠B = 90°, m∠C = 30°
D
m∠A = 90°, m∠B = 30°, m∠C = 60°
22
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Triangle A B C is shown. Angle A B C is a right angle. Angle B C A is 22 degrees and angle C A B is 68 degrees.

Question illustration
A
cos(B)
B
sin(B)
C
cos(C)
D
tan(C)
23

A theater production group is making frames to support wall-like props. Three-foot beams form right triangles with 10-foot beams to allow them to stand, as shown in the image.

Question illustration
A
16.7°
B
17.5°
C
72.5°
D
73.3°
24

Two students stand 1 yard apart and measure their respective angles of elevation to the top of a tree. Student A measures the angle to be 57°, and Student B measures the angle to be 46°.Law of sines:

Question illustration
A
3.0 yards
B
3.2 yards
C
3.8 yards
D
4.4 yards
25

The hypotenuse of a 45°-45°-90° triangle measures units.

Question illustration
A
7 units
B
units
Option B
C
14 units
D
units
Option D
26

Triangle RST has sides measuring 22 inches and 13 inches and a perimeter of 50 inches. What is the area of triangle RST? Round to the nearest square inch.Heron’s formula: Area

Question illustration
A
19 square inches
B
37 square inches
C
60 square inches
D
95 square inches
27

Jamel is asked to create triangles using three of four given sticks. The sticks measure 3 in., 6 in., 7 in., and 8 in. He creates these 4 triangles.Triangle 1: 3 in., 6 in., 7 in.Triangle 2: 3 in., 6 in., 8 in.Triangle 3: 3 in., 7 in., 8 in.Triangle 4: 6 in., 7 in., 8 in.

A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4
28

A beach has two floating docks. One is 650 meters east of the lifeguard stand. The other is 60° southeast and 750 meters from the lifeguard stand.Law of cosines:

Question illustration
A
589 meters
B
705 meters
C
792 meters
D
861 meters
29

Which set of numbers can represent the side lengths, in millimeters, of an obtuse triangle?

A
8, 10, 14
B
9, 12, 15
C
10, 14, 17
D
12, 15, 19
30

Triangle J K L is shown. Angle K L J is a right angle. The length of hypotenuse K J is 10.9 centimeters and the length of L J is 8.9 centimeters. Angle L K J is x.

Question illustration
A
cos−1 = x
Option A
B
cos−1 = x
Option B
C
sin−1 = x
Option C
D
sin−1 = x
Option D
31

Triangle A B C is shown. Angle B C A is a right angle. The length of hypotenuse A B is 20 centimeters and the length of B C is 10.5 centimeters. Angle A B C is x.

Question illustration
A
27.7°
B
31.7°
C
58.3°
D
62.3°
32

Heron’s formula: Area =

Question illustration
A
square units
Option A
B
square units
Option B
C
square units
Option C
D
square units
Option D
33

Triangle Q R S is shown. Angle Q R S is a right angle. Angle R S Q is 30 degrees and angle S Q R is 60 degrees. The length of R S is 5 StartRoot 3 EndRoot, the length of S Q is 10, and the length of R Q is 5.

Question illustration
A
StartFraction StartRoot 3 EndRoot Over 3 EndFraction
Option A
B
One-half
Option B
C
StartFraction StartRoot 3 EndRoot Over 2 EndFraction
Option C
D
StartFraction 2 Over 1 EndFraction
Option D
34

The equation can be used to find the length of .

Question illustration
A
14.3 in.
B
20.5 in.
C
21.3 in.
D
22.6 in.
35

The equation can be used to find the length of .

Question illustration
A
3.0 cm.
B
9.8 cm.
C
10.5 cm.
D
12.8 cm.
36

The hypotenuse of a 45°-45°-90° triangle measures in.

Question illustration
A
5 StartRoot 5 EndRoot
Option A
B
5 StartRoot 10 EndRoot
Option B
C
10 StartRoot 5 EndRoot
Option C
D
10 StartRoot 10 EndRoot
Option D
37

Building A and building B are 500 meters apart. There is no road between them, so to drive from building A to building B, it is necessary to first drive to building C and then to building B.

Question illustration
A
183 meters
B
250 meters
C
366 meters
D
683 meters
38

Triangles A B C and X Y Z are shown. Angles A B C and X Y Z are right angles. Angles B A C and Y X Z are congruent. The length of A B is 5, the length of A C is 13, and the length of B C is 12.

Question illustration
A
Five-thirteenths
Option A
B
Five-twelfths
Option B
C
Twelve-thirteenths
Option C
D
Twelve-fifths
Option D
39

What is the approximate value of b, rounded to the nearest tenth? Use the law of sines to find the answer.

Question illustration
A
1.9 units
B
4.7 units
C
5.0 units
D
5.7 units

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