AnswersHCISD-Mathematical Models with Applications B-CR SUMMERModeling with Periodic Functions

Modeling with Periodic Functions — Unit test Answers

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Which of the following is true for f(x) = –2sin(x) – 3?

A
The range of the function is the set of real numbers .
Option A
B
The graph of the function is the graph of f(x) = –2sin(x) shifted 3 units up.
C
The amplitude of the function is 2.
D
The period of the function is .
Option D
2
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The depth of the water at the end of a pier changes periodically along with the movement of tides. On a particular day, low tides occur at 12:00 a.m. and 3:30 p.m., with a depth of 3.25 meters, while high tides occur at 7:45 a.m. and 11:15 p.m., with a depth of 8.75 meters. Which of the following equations models d, the depth of the water in meters, as a function of time, t, in hours? Let t = 0 be 12:00 a.m.

A
d = negative 3.75 cosine (StartFraction 4 pi Over 31 EndFraction t) + 5
Option A
B
d = negative 3.75 cosine (StartFraction 4 pi Over 29 EndFraction t) + 5
Option B
C
d = negative 2.75 cosine (StartFraction 4 pi Over 31 EndFraction t) + 6
Option C
D
d = negative 2.75 cosine (StartFraction 4 pi Over 29 EndFraction t) + 6
Option D
3

Which of the following is the equation of the function below?

Question illustration
A
y equal to 2 cosecant left-square-bracket 2 (x + pi) right-square-bracket minus 2.
Option A
B
y equal to o point 5 secant left-square-bracket 2 (x + pi) right-square-bracket minus 4.
Option B
C
y equal to 0 point 5 cosecant left-square-bracket 2 (x + pi) right-square-bracket minus 4.
Option C
D
y equal to 2 secant left-square-bracket 2 (x + pi) right-square-bracket minus 2.
Option D
4

Which statement accurately describes how adding a number, n, to the function affects its graph?

Question illustration
A
There is a vertical shift of n units.
B
The x-intercepts will shift n units.
C
There is a change in amplitude of n units.
D
The range will change by a factor of 2n units.
5

The parent cosecant function is shifted 2 units down, and its period is changed to . Which of the following is the graph of the transformed function?

Question illustration
A
On a coordinate plane, the x axis ranges from negative 6 pi to 6 pi with an interval of pi units and the y axis ranges from negative 6 to 2 with an interval of 2 units. A graph of a function with asymptotes at x equals plus or minus n pi is drawn. It touches the line y equals negative 1 at (3 by 2 pi comma negative 1) and (negative 9 by 2 pi comma negative 1). Another line y equals negative 3 touches at (3 by 2 pi comma negative 3) and (negative 9 by 2 pi comma negative 3).
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, the x axis ranges from negative 6 pi to 6 pi with an interval of pi units and the y axis ranges from negative 4 to 4 with an interval of 2 units. A graph of a function with asymptotes at x equals plus or minus n pi is drawn. It touches the line y equals 1 at (3 by 2 pi comma1) and (negative 9 by 2 pi comma 1). Another line y equals negative 1 touches at (9 by 2 pi comma negative 1) and (negative 3 by 2 pi comma negative 1).
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, the x axis ranges from negative 6 pi to 6 pi with an interval of pi units and the y axis ranges from negative 6 to 2 with an interval of 2 units. A graph of a function with asymptotes at x equals plus or minus n pi is drawn. It touches the line y equals 1 at (6 pi comma1), (0 comma 1) and (negative 6 pi comma 1). Another line y equals negative 3 touches at (3 pi comma negative 3) and (negative 3 pi comma negative 3).
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, the x axis ranges from negative 6 pi to 6 pi with an interval of pi units and the y axis ranges from negative 4 to 4 with an interval of 2 units. A graph of a function with asymptotes at x equals plus or minus n pi is drawn. It touches the line y equals 1 at (6 pi comma1), (0 comma 1) and (negative 6 pi comma 1). Another line y equals negative 2 touches at (3 pi comma negative 1) and (negative 3 pi comma negative 1).
Option D
6

Which point does the graph of the parent function pass through?

Question illustration
A
(StartFraction square root of 3 over 3 EndFraction ,StartFraction pi over 3 EndFraction)
Option A
B
(StartFraction pi over 3 EndFraction , StartFraction square root of 3 over 3 EndFraction )
Option B
C
(StartFraction pi over 3 EndFraction , square root of 3)
Option C
D
( square root of 3 , StartFraction pi over 3 EndFraction)
Option D
7

Which values for have the same reference angles?

Question illustration
A
, ,
Option A
B
, ,
Option B
C
, ,
Option C
D
, ,
Option D
8

Melanie simplified the expression as shown below.Step 1:Step 2:Step 3:Step 4:In which step did Melanie make the first error, and which expression should she have written in that step?

Question illustration
A
step 1;
Option A
B
step 1;
Option B
C
step 4; cos(x)
D
step 4; csc(x)
9

What is the approximate length of arc s on the circle below? Use 3.14 for . Round your answer to the nearest tenth.

Question illustration
A
5.8 ft
B
6.3 ft
C
27.5 ft
D
69.1 ft
10

Which of the following is the equation of the function below?

Question illustration
A
y equal to 2 secant (x plus StartFraction pi over 6 EndFraction) plus 2.
Option A
B
y equal to 2 secant left-square-bracket 2 (x plus StartFraction pi over 6 EndFraction) plus 2.
Option B
C
y equal to 2 secant left-square-bracket 2 (x minus 2) plus StartFraction pi over 6 EndFraction.
Option C
D
y equal to 2 secant (x plus 2) plus StartFraction pi over 6 EndFraction.
Option D
11

For which value of is cot () undefined?

Question illustration
A
90º
B
180º
C
270º
D
450º
12

Which of the following are in correct order from greatest to least?

A
, 330°, , ,
Option A
B
, , , , 330°
Option B
C
, , , , 330°
Option C
D
330°, , , ,
Option D
13

On a unit circle, the vertical distance from the x-axis to a point on the perimeter of the circle is twice the horizontal distance from the y-axis to the same point. What is sin?

Question illustration
A
One-fifth
Option A
B
StartFraction StartRoot 5 EndRoot Over 5 EndFraction
Option B
C
StartFraction 2 StartRoot 5 EndRoot Over 5 EndFraction
Option C
D
2
Option D
14

What are the exact values of the six trigonometric functions for radians?

Question illustration
A
sine (Negative StartFraction 7 pi Over 6 EndFraction) = Negative StartFraction StartRoot 3 EndRoot Over 2 EndFraction; cosine (Negative StartFraction 7 pi Over 6 EndFraction) = Negative one-half; tangent (Negative StartFraction 7 pi Over 6 EndFraction) = Negative StartRoot 3 EndRoot. Cosecant (Negative StartFraction 7 pi Over 6 EndFraction) = Negative StartFraction 2 StartRoot 3 EndRoot Over 3 EndFraction; secant (Negative StartFraction 7 pi Over 6 EndFraction) = 2; Cotangent (Negative StartFraction 7 pi Over 6 EndFraction) = Negative StartFraction StartRoot 3 EndRoot Over 3 EndFraction
Option A
B
sine (Negative StartFraction 7 pi Over 6 EndFraction) = Negative one-half; cosine (Negative StartFraction 7 pi Over 6 EndFraction) = Negative StartFraction StartRoot 3 EndRoot Over 2 EndFraction; tangent (Negative StartFraction 7 pi Over 6 EndFraction) = Negative StartFraction StartRoot 3 EndRoot Over 3 EndFraction. Cosecant (Negative StartFraction 7 pi Over 6 EndFraction) = Negative 2; secant (Negative StartFraction 7 pi Over 6 EndFraction) = Negative StartFraction 2 StartRoot 3 EndRoot Over 3 EndFraction; Cotangent (Negative StartFraction 7 pi Over 6 EndFraction) = StartRoot 3 EndRoot
Option B
C
sine (Negative StartFraction 7 pi Over 6 EndFraction) = one-half; cosine (Negative StartFraction 7 pi Over 6 EndFraction) = Negative StartFraction StartRoot 3 EndRoot Over 2 EndFraction; tangent (Negative StartFraction 7 pi Over 6 EndFraction) = Negative StartFraction StartRoot 3 EndRoot Over 3 EndFraction. Cosecant (Negative StartFraction 7 pi Over 6 EndFraction) = 2; secant (Negative StartFraction 7 pi Over 6 EndFraction) = Negative StartFraction 2 StartRoot 3 EndRoot Over 3 EndFraction; Cotangent (Negative StartFraction 7 pi Over 6 EndFraction) = Negative StartRoot 3 EndRoot
Option C
D
sine (Negative StartFraction 7 pi Over 6 EndFraction) = StartFraction StartRoot 3 EndRoot Over 3 EndFraction; cosine (Negative StartFraction 7 pi Over 6 EndFraction) = Negative StartFraction StartRoot 3 EndRoot Over 2 EndFraction; tangent (Negative StartFraction 7 pi Over 6 EndFraction) = StartRoot 3 EndRoot. Cosecant (Negative StartFraction 7 pi Over 6 EndFraction) = StartRoot 3 EndRoot; secant (Negative StartFraction 7 pi Over 6 EndFraction) = Negative StartFraction 2 StartRoot 3 EndRoot Over 3 EndFraction; Cotangent (Negative StartFraction 7 pi Over 6 EndFraction) = StartFraction StartRoot 3 EndRoot Over 3 EndFraction
Option D
15

A circle has a central angle measuring radians that intersects an arc of length 18 cm. What is the length of the radius of the circle? Round your answer to the nearest tenth. Use 3.14 for .

Question illustration
A
3.7 cm
B
4.9 cm
C
14.3 cm
D
15.4 cm

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