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Sex-linked Inheritance — Unit test Answers

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The pedigree traces red-green color blindness. Which family members have red-green color blindness?

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A
Sam, Tim, Bella, and Joshua
B
Lisa and Monica
C
Ben, Jenny, Mike, Carol, Katie, and Chris
D
Sam, Joshua, and Tim
2
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Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder. It is a recessive trait that is determined by two alleles. Suppose two parents each carry at least one recessive allele, but neither of them has cystic fibrosis. Which statement reflects the likelihood of a child of these parents having cystic fibrosis?

A
The child cannot have the disease because only the dominant alleles will be passed on.
B
The child will have the disease because only recessive alleles will be passed on.
C
The child may or may not have the disease because a recessive gene from each parent may be passed on.
D
The child may or may not have the disease because the disease does not depend on the alleles of the parents.
4

Pedigrees help geneticists understand how traits are inherited between generations. Red-green color blindness is a sex-linked disorder that is determined by a recessive allele on the X chromosome.If Brian has a son who is color-blind, what is known about the genotype of the son's mother?

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A
She must have at least one allele for color blindness.
B
She must have two alleles for color blindness.
C
She cannot be homozygous recessive for the gene for color blindness.
D
She cannot be a heterozygous carrier of the gene for color blindness.

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