Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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21
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Many kinds of data can be gathered in the study of ocean water. Predictions are based on accurate and precise scientific data. Which of these sets of data will yield the most precise data?

A
temperature readings that have a range of 2°C
B
depth readings that have a range of 4 km
C
salinity readings that have a range of 20%
D
density readings that have a range of 4 kg/m3
22
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Which is a societal problem that science can best help solve?

A
bullying in schools
B
diabetes in children
C
domestic violence
D
rainfall patterns
23

Line graphs that indicate time along the x-axis can be used to predict what would happen to dependent variables in an experiment at a later point in time

A
only if the existing line shows an upward trend.
B
only if the existing line shows a downward trend.
C
if a new variable was introduced to the experiment.
D
if the experiment continued under the same conditions.
24

Two scientists write a paper detailing their research and conclusions and submit it to a scientific journal. Several months later, the publisher sends them back the paper. Many comments from several fellow scientists are attached. Which step will the authors of the paper most likely take next?

A
They will change their research to a different topic and start all over again.
B
They will alter the data to match the results that their peers were expecting.
C
They will incorporate the suggestions from their peers and resubmit the paper.
D
They will sue the journal for delaying their research and not printing the paper.
25

A scientific claim can seem valid if it is supported by a controlled experiment and multiple trials.Which factor could make the claim invalid?

A
if it is posted in a scientific journal
B
if it is made by an expert in the field
C
if it benefits a company’s profits
D
if it is accepted through a peer review
26

Cornell University recently conducted a study that estimated that honeybees pollinate more than $14 billion worth of crops each year. The study suggested that nearly seventy-five percent of all global crops that are grown for food, fiber, beverages, condiments, spices, and medicines are pollinated. Produced with the help of pollinators, agricultural products including legumes, vegetables, fruits, berries, nuts, herbs, spices, oils, seeds, grains, clover, and cotton make a significant contribution to the economy. As the human population increases, so does the demand for pollination; sadly, the honeybee population is decreasing. Within the past thirty years, parasites, predators, and disease have weakened both wild and managed populations of honeybees. In fact, around the globe, honeybees are being decimated by an epidemic known as colony collapse disorder (CCD). According to this article, who collected information to research the honeybees?

A
Centers for Disease Control (CDC)
B
global farmers
C
Cornell University
D
food manufacturers
27

The graph below shows changes in Earth’s average surface temperature since 1880.The general trend that is shown on the graph is that average surface temperature on Earth

Question illustration
A
has fallen by 0.4°C since 1880.
B
has risen by nearly 1°C since 1880.
C
dropped a fraction of a degree in 2000.
D
rose sharply between the years 1900 and 1920.
29

Which most likely is a causal relationship?

A
An experimenter showed different causes for two patients’ lung cancer.
B
One experiment showed that all cancers can be cured by a new drug.
C
Experimenters show a link between adult-onset diabetes and obesity.
D
Experimenters show statistical data on diabetes drugs.
30

Scientists must be able to repeat an experiment and get very similar results; otherwise their conclusions will be questioned. If the results of a repeated experiment are different from the original results, the results of the experiment

A
lack bias .
B
are precise.
C
lack controls.
D
are flawed.
31

A scientist investigated the effects of morning temperatures on flower width. Which most likely could have been a source of error in his investigation?

A
The distance calipers were recalibrated before each data collection session.
B
The control group flowers were a day older than the experimental group flowers.
C
The measurement units were not converted during the data analysis phase.
D
The flower width data were collected at about the same time every day.
32

There is little sunlight at high latitudes during the winter, so few crops can grow even if temperatures are regulated. To address this problem, special lamps can be used in greenhouses. These lamps allow plants to grow during the winter months. Scientific knowledge of which topic was necessary to solve this problem?

A
the temperature that promotes the fastest growth in plants
B
the colors of light that plants require for photosynthesis
C
the frequencies of light that cause the least water loss in growing plants
D
the amount of heat generated by artificial lamps

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