Newton's Second Law — Unit test Answers

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The forces acting on a child sitting in a seat are described by the free-body diagram shown.

Question illustration
A
–100 N
B
0 N
C
100 N
D
200 N
2
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According to Newton’s second law of motion, the acceleration of an object is inversely proportional to which quantity?

A
velocity
B
mass
C
net force
D
displacement
3

Jerome places a bag of flour on a scale. The scale shows that the bag has a weight of 17 N. Which is the reaction force of the bag sitting on the scale?

A
The scale exerts a 17 N force up on the bag.
B
The scale exerts a 17 N force down on the counter.
C
Earth exerts a 17 N force down on the bag.
D
The bag exerts a 17 N force down on the scale.
4

An object has a mass of 15 kg and is accelerating to the right at 16.3 m/s2. The free-body diagram shows the horizontal forces acting on the object.

Question illustration
A
-5.5 N
B
-15 N
C
-244.5 N
D
-494.5 N
5

An object with a mass of 20 kg has a net force of 80 N acting on it. What is the acceleration of the object?

A
0.25 m/s2
B
4 m/s2
C
60 m/s2
D
100 m/s2
6

An elevator has a weight of 14,700 N and has an acceleration of –0.30 m/s2. The free-body diagram shows the forces acting on the elevator.

Question illustration
A
450 N
B
1500 N
C
14,250 N
D
15,150 N
7

Which is an action that can cause an object to move or change its state of motion?

A
energy
B
force
C
equilibrium
D
inertia
8

The free-body diagram of a crate is shown.

Question illustration
A
352 N to the left
B
176 N to the left
C
528 N to the right
D
440 N to the right
9

A push broom is being pushed down across a rough floor. The broom moves to the right.What is the correct free body diagram of the broom?

Question illustration
A
Option
B
Option
C
Option
D
Option
10

Two objects are interacting, but stay stationary. Which best describes what is happening to the action and reaction forces?

A
There are no forces acting on the objects.
B
The forces are equal and opposite each other.
C
One object is exerting more force than the other.
D
Their forces are occurring at different times.
11

A box is pulled up a rough ramp that makes an angle of 22 degrees with the horizontal surface. The surface of the ramp is the x-plane.

Question illustration
A
57 N
B
139 N
C
178 N
D
183 N
12

A box is being pulled by two ropes. Eduardo pulls to the left with a force of 500 N, and Clara pulls to the right with a force of 200 N. The box moves because of the two forces applied to it. Leon records the forces and direction of the forces acting on the box in his lab notebook.

Question illustration
A
Tension by Eduardo
B
Tension by Clara
C
Kinetic friction
D
Gravity

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