Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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1
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Danielle has blonde hair. Her mother has blonde hair and her father has brown hair.Which explains how Danielle inherited her hair color?

A
She inherited a chromosome that carry alleles for hair color from someone other than her mother and father.
B
She inherited a chromosome that carries an allele for hair color from only her father.
C
She inherited a chromosome that carries an allele for hair color from only her mother.
D
She inherited a chromosome that carries an allele for hair color from each parent.
2
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Some illnesses and harmful infections are caused by bacteria. These bacteria grow in the human body and often make people sick with symptoms like coughing, sneezing, and fever. These illnesses are not related to any genetic mutations or other problems with DNA.

A
Gene therapy reduces symptoms but never cures illnesses.
B
Gene therapy does not work on most people.
C
Gene therapy only focuses on replacing mutated genes.
D
Gene therapy is too long a process.
3

Why is decreased genetic variation in a species considered a negative impact of genetic technologies?

A
It reduces the nutritional value of foods produced by these species.
B
It produces crops that are more resistant to weed killer.
C
It makes the species more susceptible to diseases.
D
It results in foods with less desirable traits.
4

A cleft chin is a dominant trait. One parent is heterozygous for cleft chin, and the other parent does not have a cleft chin.

Question illustration
A
1 out of 4
B
2 out of 4
C
3 out of 4
D
4 out of 4
5

A scientist has a tomato plant with red-skinned tomatoes. It has one allele for red skin (R) and one for yellow skin (r).Which describes the phenotype of the tomato plant?

A
red skin
B
yellow skin
C
homozygous
D
heterozygous
6

Sherry draws a diagram to compare selective breeding and genetic engineering.

Question illustration
A
requires modification of DNA
B
involves the production of offspring
C
can be done with plants
D
may result in potential risks
7

Which is the best example of a neutral mutation?

A
one that causes abnormal human skin cells to reproduce and divide rapidly, producing a mole
B
one that increases the size of a seed pod, allowing the seeds inside to be spread and eventually grow
C
one that results in smooth plant leaves, while not changing the function of the leaves
D
one that brightens the feathers of a bird, making it easier for other animals to see it
8

cell nucleusribosomeamino acidprotein

A
cell nucleus
B
ribosome
C
amino acid
D
protein
9

In the 1950s, a fungus nearly wiped out an entire species of bananas that were produced through cloning.

A
The bananas had a lack of genetic variation.
B
The fungus had a lack of genetic variation.
C
The bananas were not resistant to weed killer.
D
The fungus was not resistant to weed killer.
10

The Punnett square shows the results when two parent dogs are crossed. L represents the allele for a long tail, and l represents the allele for a short tail.

Question illustration
A
incomplete dominance because neither allele for tail length is dominant
B
codominance because neither allele for tail length is dominant
C
incomplete dominance because the offspring display an intermediate form of tail length
D
codominance because the offspring display an intermediate form of tail length
11

One coiled spring is shown in the diagram.

Question illustration
A
protein
B
gene
C
nitrogen base
D
backbone
12

Xavier used a chart to list the roles of two different molecules in protein production. Which headings best complete the chart?

Question illustration
A
Y: DNAZ: tRNA
B
Y: tRNAZ: DNA
C
Y: mRNAZ: tRNA
D
Y: tRNAZ: mRNA
13

Brown eye color is a dominant trait and blue eye color is a recessive trait.What typically happens when someone inherits one allele for brown eyes and one for blue eyes?

A
The person has brown eyes, and brown eye color remains a dominant trait.
B
The person has blue eyes, but brown eye color remains a dominant trait.
C
The person has brown eyes, but blue eye color becomes a dominant trait.
D
The person has blue eyes, and blue eye color becomes a dominant trait.
14

Which fraction represents 25% of the offspring in a genetic cross?

A
Option
Option A
B
Option
Option B
C
Option
Option C
D
Option
Option D
15

Having freckles is dominant over not having freckles, and curly hair is dominant over straight hair. One parent is homozygous for freckles and has straight hair. The other parent does not have freckles and has straight hair.

A
freckles with curly hair
B
freckles with straight hair
C
no freckles with curly hair
D
no freckles with straight hair

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