Isosceles Triangles — Unit test Answers

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In the diagram, .

Question illustration
A
WV and XY
B
WV and ZY
C
∠VZW ≅ ∠YZX
D
∠VWZ ≅ ∠YXZ
3

Quadrilateral FGHJ is dilated according to the ruleDO,(x,y) to create the image quadrilateral F'G'H'J', which is not shown.

Question illustration
A
(-2,-4)
B
(-2,-6)
C
(Negative nine-halves, negative 4)
Option C
D
(Negative nine-halves, negative 9)
Option D
5

The statements below can be used to prove that the triangles are similar. ? △ABC ~ △XYZ by the SSS similarity theorem.Which mathematical statement is missing?

Question illustration
A
StartFraction Y Z Over B C = StartFraction 6 Over 3 EndFraction
Option A
B
∠B ≅ ∠Y
C
StartFraction B C Over Y Z EndFraction = StartFraction 6 Over 3 EndFraction
Option C
D
∠B ≅ ∠Z
6

Which graph shows a dilation?

A
On a coordinate plane, 2 triangles are shown. The smaller triangle has points (negative 2, 0), (negative 2, 1), and (0, 0). The larger triangle has points (negative 3, 0), (negative 3, 4), and (2, 0).
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, 2 triangles are shown. The smaller triangle has points (negative 2, 0), (negative 2, 2), and (1, 0). The larger triangle has points (negative 3, 0), (negative 3, 4), and (2, 0).
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, 2 triangles are shown. The smaller triangle has points (negative 1, 0), (negative 1, 1), and (2, 0). The larger triangle has points (negative 2, 0), (negative 2, 3), and (4, 0).
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, 2 triangles are shown. The smaller triangle has points (negative 1, 0), (negative 1, 2), and (3, 0). The larger triangle has points (negative 2, 0), (negative 2, 3), and (4, 0).
Option D
7

Point Z is equidistant from the vertices of ΔTUV.

Question illustration
A
Line segment T A is-congruent-to line segment T B
Option A
B
Line segment A Z is-congruent-to line segment B Z
Option B
C
BTZ BUZ
Option C
D
TZA TZB
Option D
8

Point Z is the circumcenter of ΔTUV.

Question illustration
A
23.7°
B
32.8°
C
33.5°
D
57.2°
10

Jace is making a water play table from a triangular table top. He sketched a dotted line to show where he wants to add a circular water bowl. It should go all the way to the edges of the table as shown.

Question illustration
A
He should find the midpoint of each edge of the table.
B
He should bisect each of the angles at the vertices of the triangular table top.
C
He should draw perpendicular lines through any point along the edges of the table.
D
He should draw perpendicular line segments from each corner to the opposite edge of the table.
12

is the angle bisector of YEX and the perpendicular bisector of . is the angle bisector of YGZ and the perpendicular bisector of . is the angle bisector of ZFX and the perpendicular bisector of . Point A is the intersection of , , and .

Question illustration
A
Point A is the center of the circle that passes through points E, F, and G but is not the center of the circle that passes through points X, Y, and Z.
B
Point A is the center of the circle that passes through points X, Y, and Z but is not the center of the circle that passes through points E, F, and G.
C
Point A is the center of the circle that passes through points E, F, and G and the center of the circle that passes through points X, Y, and Z.
D
Point A is not necessarily the center of the circle that passes through points E, F, and G or the center of the circle that passes through points X, Y, and Z.
14

Read the proof.Given: m∠H = 30°, m∠J = 50°, m∠P = 50°, m∠N = 100°Prove: △HKJ ~ △LNP

Question illustration
A
CPCTC
B
definition of supplementary angles
C
triangle parts relationship theorem
D
triangle angle sum theorem
15

Line segment JL is an altitude in triangle JKM.

Question illustration
A
JKM is a right triangle because KL + LM = 15.3.
B
JKM is a right triangle because KL + LM = 18.2.
C
JKM is not a right triangle because KL + LM ≠ 15.3.
D
JKM is not a right triangle because KL + LM ≠ 18.2.

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