AnswersSY2026-27 - 2003340 Chemistry 1 Sem 2 CRWriting and Balancing Chemical Equations

Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations — Unit test Answers

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Consider the balanced equation below. What is the mole ratio of PCl3 to PCl5?

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A
1:1
B
2:1
C
3:5
D
5:3
2
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If a compound has a molar mass of 180 g/mol and its empirical formula is CH2O, what is its molecular formula?

A
CH2O
B
C2H4O2
C
C6H12O6
D
C12H22O11
3

The following balanced equation shows the formation of sulfur dioxide.S + O2 SO2How many moles of sulfur are needed to produce 15.0 mol of sulfur dioxide?

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A
7.50 mol
B
10.5 mol
C
15.0 mol
D
30.0 mol
4

This formula equation is unbalanced.BaCl2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) BaCO3(s) + NaCl(aq) Which coefficient should be placed in front of NaCl to balance this equation?

Question illustration
A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4
5

An unbalanced chemical equation for the reaction of boron fluoride with lithium sulfite is shown below.BF3 + Li2SO3 B2(SO3)3 + LiFWhat is the coefficient of lithium fluoride in the balanced chemical reaction?

Question illustration
A
1
B
3
C
4
D
6
6

Consider the reaction below.2Al2O3 4Al + 3O2How many moles of oxygen are produced if 11.0 mol of Al are produced?

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A
8.25 mol
B
11.0 mol
C
14.7 mol
D
16.5 mol
7

What is the empirical formula for propene (C3H6)?

A
C2H4
B
C4H8
C
C3H6
D
CH2
8

Which statement best explains the purpose of using a mole in the measurement of matter?

A
It is commonly used as another unit of mass.
B
It allows chemists to deal with a large number of atoms.
C
It is used only for studying the properties of gases.
D
It explains that substances with the same moles have the same mass.
9

Which word equation shows lithium oxide being formed from the reaction between oxygen and lithium?

A
oxygen + lithium oxide lithium
Option A
B
lithium + oxygen lithium oxide
Option B
C
oxygen + lithium lithium + oxide
Option C
D
lithium oxide lithium + oxygen
Option D
10

Consider the equation for the formation of water.2H2 + O2 2H2OWhat is the theoretical yield of H2O if 130 g of H2O is produced from 18 g of H2 and an excess of O2?

Question illustration
A
18 g
B
81 g
C
130 g
D
160 g
11

In a chemical reaction, substance R reacts with compound XY to produce 47.0 g of compound RX. If the theoretical yield of RX is 56.0 g, what is its percent yield?Use .

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A
9.00%
B
16.1%
C
83.9%
D
119%
12

What is the percent by mass of water in Na2SO4 • 10H2O?Use .

Question illustration
A
5.59%
B
11.26%
C
44.08%
D
55.92%
13

Which statement is true about an empirical formula?

A
It is the true ratio of atoms in a formula unit.
B
It is the simplest ratio of atoms in a formula unit.
C
It represents the true molecular mass of a chemical formula.
D
It represents the highest ratio of coefficients in a chemical formula.
14

Consider the equation below.Zn + H2SO4 ZnSO4 + H2The mole ratio of zinc to zinc sulfate is

Question illustration
A
1:1.
B
1:2.
C
2:1.
D
3:1.
15

What is the relationship between a mole and Avogadro’s number?

A
A mole is the mass of Avogadro’s number of particles of a substance.
B
A mole is the amount of a compound that has Avogadro’s number of carbon-12 atoms in it.
C
A mole contains Avogadro’s number of particles of a substance.
D
A mole is the amount of any substance that has the same mass as Avogadro’s number of carbon-12 atoms.

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