Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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1
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Weighing advantages and disadvantages can help a student to

A
identify a problem.
B
make a decision.
C
evaluate a solution.
D
gather information.
2
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What power did the Articles of Confederation give to the national government?

A
to impose taxes
B
to issue currency
C
to enforce state borders
D
to control state governments
3

At the Constitutional Convention, smaller states eagerly supported the

A
New Jersey Plan.
B
Articles of Confederation.
C
Virginia Plan.
D
House of Representatives.
4

James Madison, author of “Federalist Number 37,” advocated for a strong central government because

A
he wanted to support other Federalists.
B
he thought it would bring stability to the nation.
C
he thought Europeans would support it.
D
he wanted to become president.
7

Which was an effect of the Land Ordinance of 1785?

A
It encouraged settlers to fully populate the thirteen states.
B
It brought money to the nation through the sale of public lands.
C
It allowed slavery to spread into the Northwest Territory.
D
It limited the growth of schools and public education.
8

According to the provisions of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, when could a territory apply for statehood?

A
after it had a population of 5,000 free adult males
B
after it had freed all of its enslaved people
C
after it had set up a state legislature
D
after it had a population of 60,000
9

The Articles of Confederation created a one-branch government consisting of a national legislature, called

A
Parliament.
B
the Constitution.
C
Congress.
D
the Northwest Ordinance.
10

During the Constitutional Convention, which proposal included a unicameral Congress?

A
the Articles of Confederation
B
the Virginia Plan
C
the New Jersey Plan
D
the Three-Fifths Compromise
11

The First Amendment guarantees rights for

A
all citizens.
B
people accused of crimes.
C
people guilty of crimes.
D
state governments.
16

Using complete sentences, explain the difference between a citizen and a noncitizen national.

Answer:

A citizen is a person who is a full member of a nation and receives all guaranteed rights of citizenship. A citizen also owes full allegiance to the nation of his or her citizenship. A noncitizen national is a person who is born in a territory that is possessed by another nation. A noncitizen national holds only certain rights. In the United States, nationals of certain territories, such as Guam, Puerto Rico, and the US Virgin Islands, have noncitizen national status but are not represented in Congress and, therefore, do not have to pay taxes.

18

Using complete sentences, describe what it means to be a citizen.

Answer:

In most nations, being a citizen carries a certain set of responsibilities. A citizen is a member of a nation who is guaranteed certain rights by their government. In exchange, the citizen provides allegiance to the government.

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