Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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If NASA scientists use positive and negative numbers to represent the time surrounding a rocket launch, what would zero mean?

A
one hour before take-off
B
two minutes before take-off
C
the moment of take-off
D
two minutes after take-off
2
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Marcelino bought balloons to sell at lunches to raise money for charity.ItemCostThirty Balloons$22.50Ribbon$7.50Helium Tank Rental$15.00Marcelino claims he will raise a lot of money by selling each balloon for $1.25. Which statement is true about the amount of money he will make if he sells all of the balloons?

A
Marcelino will only make a profit of $7.50; each balloon costs $1.50, so he’s making $.25 on each balloon.
B
Marcelino will break even; his cost will equal his profits.
C
Marcelino will have –$7.50; his costs are more than his profits.
D
Marcelino will raise $45.00; each balloon raises $1.50.
3

Which situation involves a change modeled by a positive number but an end result modeled by a negative number?

A
Leo enters an elevator on the second floor and goes down four floors.
B
A plane, flying at an altitude of 300 feet, descends 50 feet.
C
Irene is scuba diving at –30 feet. She swims 10 feet toward the surface to watch a school of fish.
D
April owes her brother $5. On Friday, she gets $10 for her allowance.
4

Nico and Albert are finishing up a science project. They measured the length in inches of three insects. They also found the average measurement of two more insects from a website. Bug LengthBugLength in inchesLady bugAntFireflyHoneybee0.8Deer tick0.2Which list shows the lengths from shortest to longest?

Question illustration
A
0.2, one-fourth, StartFraction 3 Over 8 EndFraction, 0.8, StartFraction 7 Over 8 EndFraction
Option A
B
0.2, one-fourth, StartFraction 3 Over 8 EndFraction, StartFraction 7 Over 8 EndFraction, 0.8
Option B
C
One-fourth, 0.2, StartFraction 3 over 8 EndFraction, StartFraction 7 Over 8 EndFraction, 0.8
Option C
D
0.8, one-fourth, StartFraction 3 Over 8 EndFraction, 0.2, StartFraction 7 Over 8 EndFraction
Option D
5

Which list orders –3.216, 5.34, –3.62, –1.8, and 5.4 from greatest to least?

A
5.4, 5.34, –1.8, –3.216, –3.62
B
–3.62, –3.216, –1.8, 5.34, 5.8
C
–1.8, –3.216, –3.62, 5.34, 5.4
D
5.34, 5.4, –1.8, –3.62, –3.216
6

Suzi works as a nanny. She can spend $40 a month on arts and crafts supplies. This month, Suzi spent $12 on specialty paper and $8 on felt. How much more can she spend this month on arts and crafts without having a negative balance?

A
–$60
B
–$20
C
$20
D
$60
7

What is ?

Question illustration
A
–18
B
–9
C
9
D
18
8

Jaiden is ordering 2.615, 2.65, 2.7, and 2.623 from least to greatest. Here are his steps:(1) Compare and order 2.7 and 2.65 because they have the fewest digits.(2) Compare each digit of the numbers 2.615 and 2.623. * The units digits are equal. * The tenths digits are equal. * 1 < 2 in the hundredths place so 2.615 < 2.623.(3) Combine the two lists into one: 2.7, 2.65, 2.615, 2.623.Which statement describes Jaiden’s error?

A
Jaiden listed the numbers from greatest to least.
B
Jaiden should have compared the two numbers with the most digits first.
C
Jaiden should have added zeroes to each of the shorter decimals to get 2.615, 2.065, 2.007, and 2.623. Then, he should have compared all of them using place value.
D
Jaiden should have added zeroes to the ends of the shorter decimals to get 2.615, 2.650, 2.700, and 2.623. Then, he should have compared all of them using place value.
9

Coach DeCaro records the cross country runners’ times compared to their personal best times.3K TimesRunnerTime compared to personal bestGregor+5.6Hiroki–11.6Isabelle+3.2Juan0Karen–5.2Which runners ran slower than their personal best?

A
Juan
B
Gregor and Isabelle
C
Gregor, Isabelle, and Juan
D
Hiroki and Karen
10

Which shows the list of numbers in order from least to greatest?, , , , –1

Question illustration
A
–1, , , ,
Option A
B
, , –1, ,
Option B
C
, –1, , ,
Option C
D
–1, , , ,
Option D
11

Gerry made a number line for a homework problem.Which point is opposite Point P?

Question illustration
A
Point A
B
Point B
C
Point C
D
Point D
12

Which list correctly orders A, B, and C from least to greatest when A = –8, B = , and C = ?

Question illustration
A
A, B, C
B
C, A, B
C
B, A, C
D
C, B, A
13

Henry says that his set of numbers includes all integers. Iliana argues that he is wrong.Which is the best way to explain why Iliana is correct?

Question illustration
A
Iliana is correct because Henry included negative numbers. Negative numbers are not integers.
B
Iliana is correct because Henry included a fraction. Fractions are not integers.
C
Iliana is correct because Henry included zero. Zero is not an integer.
D
Iliana is correct because Henry included a positive number. Positive numbers are not integers.
14

Which number is an integer?

A
Negative three-fourths
Option A
B
One-fifth
Option B
C
2
D
4 and two-thirds
Option D
15

Which statement about numbers is true?

A
All whole numbers are rational numbers.
B
All rational numbers are integers.
C
All rational numbers are whole numbers.
D
All integers are whole numbers.

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